US Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in us health policy for healthcare professionals.

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Large Language Models Applied to Health Care Tasks May Improve Clinical Efficiency, Value of Care Rendered, Research, and Medical Education.

Large language models (LLMs) are generative artificial intelligence models that create content on the basis of the data on which it was trained. Processing capabilities have evolved from text only to being multimodal including text, images, audio, and video features. In health care settings, LLMs are being applied to several clinically important areas, including patient care and workflow efficienc...

Dec 16 2024 39694303

Ethical Application of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medicine.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) may revolutionize health care, providing solutions that range from enhancing diagnostic accuracy to personalizing treatment plans. However, its rapid and largely unregulated integration into medicine raises ethical concerns related to data integrity, patient safety, and appropriate oversight. One of the primary ethical challenges lies in generative AI's pote...

Dec 15 2024 39689842
Predicting Early Hospital Discharge Following Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: An Analysis of a Large National Database Using Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: Revision total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) was recently removed from the Medicare inpatient-only list. However, appropriate candidate selectio...

Dec 9 2024 39662849
Automatic 3-D Lamina Curve Extraction From Freehand 3-D Ultrasound Data Using Sequential Localization Recurrent Convolutional Networks.

Freehand 3-D ultrasound imaging is emerging as a promising modality for regular spine exams due to its noninvasiveness and affordability. The laminae ...

Nov 27 2024 38578857
Off-Body Sleep Analysis for Predicting Adverse Behavior in Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Poor sleep quality in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) individuals is linked to severe daytime behaviors. This study explores the relationship between a...

Nov 6 2024 39240748
[Digital health apps : How to achieve the successful integration into healthcare].

Digital health applications (apps) have been available on prescription since 2019 and offer a multitude of functions in health monitoring, symptom rec...

Oct 10 2024 39387860
Deep Learning Classification of Ischemic Stroke Territory on Diffusion-Weighted MRI: Added Value of Augmenting the Input with Image Transformations.

Our primary aim with this study was to build a patient-level classifier for stroke territory in DWI using AI to facilitate fast triage of stroke to a ...

Sep 30 2024 39349784
Opportunity and Opportunism in Artificial Intelligence-Powered Data Extraction: A Value-Centered Approach.

Radiologists' traditional role in the diagnostic process is to respond to specific clinical questions and reduce uncertainty enough to permit treatmen...

Sep 18 2024 39291941
Economic Evaluation of a Novel Lung Cancer Diagnostic in a Population of Patients with a Positive Low-Dose Computed Tomography Result.

Early detection of lung cancer is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Although advances in diagnostic technologies have significantly enhanced th...

Sep 17 2024 39810799
Emotional Labor and the Problem of Exploitation in Roboticized Care Practices: Enriching the Framework of Care Centred Value Sensitive Design.

Care ethics has been advanced as a suitable framework for evaluating the ethical significance of assistive robotics. One of the most prominent care et...

Sep 11 2024 39259354
Enzymes from Fishery and Aquaculture Waste: Research Trends in the Era of Artificial Intelligence and Circular Bio-Economy.

In the era of the blue bio-economy, which promotes the sustainable utilization and exploitation of marine resources for economic growth and developmen...

Sep 10 2024 39330292
Prediction of cognitive impairment among Medicare beneficiaries using a machine learning approach.

OBJECTIVE: Developing machine learning (ML) models to predict cognitive impairment among Medicare beneficiaries in the United States.

Sep 5 2024 39260118
DepressionEmo: A novel dataset for multilabel classification of depression emotions.

Emotions are integral to human social interactions, with diverse responses elicited by various situational contexts. Particularly, the prevalence of n...

Aug 28 2024 39214375
Task sharing for increasing access to obstetric ultrasonography: a formative qualitative study of nurse-led scanning with telemedicine review in Kenya.

The informal settlements of Nairobi have higher neonatal and infant mortality rates than the average for Nairobi. Universal access to important diagno...

Aug 28 2024 40230981
Exploring the determinants of under-five mortality and morbidity from infectious diseases in Cambodia-a traditional and machine learning approach.

Cambodia has made progress in reducing the under-five mortality rate and burden of infectious diseases among children over the last decades. However t...

Aug 27 2024 39191837
Clinical audit of an artificial intelligence (AI) empowered smile simulation system: a prospective clinical trial.

Smile aesthetics is an important factor to consider during orthodontic treatment planning. The aim of the present study is to assess the predictabilit...

Aug 21 2024 39169095
Development and internal validation of an artificial intelligence-assisted bowel sounds auscultation system to predict early enteral nutrition-associated diarrhoea in acute pancreatitis: a prospective observational study.

An artificial intelligence-assisted prediction model for enteral nutrition-associated diarrhoea (ENAD) in acute pancreatitis (AP) was developed utili...

Aug 19 2024 39212577
Women's views on using artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening: A review and qualitative study to guide breast screening services.

As breast screening services move towards use of healthcare AI (HCAI) for screen reading, research on public views of HCAI can inform more person-cent...

Jul 31 2024 39111200
Generative AI and the future of equality norms.

This article will consider the disruptive impact of generative AI on moral beliefs and practices associated with equality, particularly equality of op...

Jul 26 2024 39067317
NVIDIA's "Chat with RTX" Custom Large Language Model and Personalized AI Chatbot Augments the Value of Electronic Dermatology Reference Material.

This paper demonstrates a new, promising method using generative artificial intelligence (AI) to augment the educational value of electronic textbooks...

Jul 24 2024 39047285
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