Infectious Disease

Vaccines

Latest AI and machine learning research in vaccines for healthcare professionals.

7,951 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Vaccines research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 781-800 of 7,951 articles

seq2ribo: Structure-aware integration of machine learning and simulation to predict ribosome location profiles from RNA sequences

Motivation: Ribosome dynamics are vital in the process of protein expression. Current methods rely on ribosome profiling (Ribo-seq), RNA-seq profiles, and full genomic context. This restricts their use in de novo sequence design, like messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines. Simulation-only approaches like the Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process (TASEP) oversimplify translation by focusing solely on...

Large mRNA language foundation modeling with NUWA for unified sequence perception and generation

The mRNA serves as a crucial bridge between DNA and proteins. Compared to DNA, mRNA sequences are much more concise and information-dense, which makes mRNA an ideal language through which to explore various biological principles. In this study, we present NUWA, a large mRNA language foundation model leveraging a BERT-like architecture, trained with curriculum masked language modeling and supervise...

Improving Robustness of Vision-Language-Action Models by Restoring Corrupted Visual Inputs

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a dominant paradigm for generalist robotic manipulation, unifying perception and control within a ...

Feb 1 2026 2602.01158v1
De novo design of a safe and potent respiratory syncytial virus immuno-focusing antigen

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) remains the leading cause of severe respiratory infections in infants, the elderly, and the immunocompromised. Altho...

Reasoning Beyond Literal: Cross-style Multimodal Reasoning for Figurative Language Understanding

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong reasoning abilities in literal multimodal tasks such as visual mathematics and science question...

Jan 23 2026 2601.17197v1
Integrating Quantitative Histology with Clinical Data Improves Prediction of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Regression

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 (CIN2) lesions show variable outcomes, and accurate prediction of regression remains a major clinical chall...

GARD: Genomic Data based Drug Repurposing in Head and Neck Cancer with Large Language Model Validation

Background/ObjectivesHead and neck cancer (HNC) represents the seventh most common cancer diagnosis globally, yet current treatments, including surger...

Representation-Aware Unlearning via Activation Signatures: From Suppression to Knowledge-Signature Erasure

Selective knowledge erasure from LLMs is critical for GDPR compliance and model safety, yet current unlearning methods conflate behavioral suppression...

Jan 15 2026 2601.10566v1
HERMES: Holographic Equivariant neuRal network model for Mutational Effect and Stability prediction

Accurately predicting how amino acid substitutions alter protein function is a central challenge in biology, with applications from interpreting disea...

Detection of S1 spike protein in CD16+ monocytes up to 245 days in SARS-CoV-2-negative post-COVID-19 vaccine syndrome (PCVS) individuals.

Despite over 13 billion SARS-CoV-2 vaccine doses administered globally, persistent post-vaccination symptoms, termed post-COVID-19 vaccine syndrome (P...

Dec 1 2025 40358138
Mapping the landscape of AI and ML in vaccine innovation: A bibliometric study.

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies, their applications in the medical field have expand...

Dec 1 2025 40376848
Decoding virulence and resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae: Pharmacological insights, immunological dynamics, and in silico therapeutic strategies.

Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) has become a serious global health concern due to its rising virulence and antibiotic resistance. As one of the ...

Aug 1 2025 40355055
Large Language Models' Varying Accuracy in Recognizing Risk-Promoting and Health-Supporting Sentiments in Public Health Discourse: The Cases of HPV Vaccination and Heated Tobacco Products

Machine learning methods are increasingly applied to analyze health-related public discourse based on large-scale data, but questions remain regardi...

VaxPulse: Active Global Vaccine Infodemic Risk Assessment

Vaccine infodemics, driven by misinformation, disinformation, and inauthentic online behaviours, pose significant threats to global public health. T...

AI-VaxGuide: An Agentic RAG-Based LLM for Vaccination Decisions

Vaccination plays a vital role in global public health, yet healthcare professionals often struggle to access immunization guidelines quickly and ef...

Extracellular vesicles as nature's nano carriers in cancer therapy: Insights toward preclinical studies and clinical applications.

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are secreted by various cell types, hold significant potential for cancer therapy. However, there are several chal...

Jul 1 2025 40345354
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the Development of Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow

In the past, the development of vaccines and immunotherapeutics relied heavily on trial-and-error experimentation and extensive in vivo testing, oft...

Beyond True or False: Retrieval-Augmented Hierarchical Analysis of Nuanced Claims

Claims made by individuals or entities are oftentimes nuanced and cannot be clearly labeled as entirely "true" or "false" -- as is frequently the ca...

Computationally designed proteins mimic antibody immune evasion in viral evolution.

Recurrent waves of viral infection necessitate vaccines and therapeutics that remain effective against emerging viruses. Our ability to evaluate inter...

Jun 10 2025 40345199
Revolution of AAV in Drug Discovery: From Delivery System to Clinical Application.

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a non-enveloped DNA virus infecting a wide variety of species, tissues, and cell types, which is recognized as a safe ...

Jun 1 2025 40536197
Browse Categories