AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)

Showing 1 to 10 of 16 articles

A modular cage may prevent endplate damage and improve spinal deformity correction.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Anterior lumbar interbody fusion is performed to fuse pathological spinal segments, generally, with a monobloc cage inserted by impact forces. Recently developed three-part modular cages attempt to reduce the impact forces, minimize the d...

Combining the probabilistic finite element model and artificial neural network to study nutrient levels in the human intervertebral discs.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Diffusion distance and diffusivity are known to affect nutrient transport rates, but the probabilistic analysis of these two factors remains vacant. There is a lack of effective tools to evaluate disc nutrient levels.

Automatic segmentation of femoral tumors by nnU-net.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Metastatic femoral tumors may lead to pathological fractures during daily activities. A CT-based finite element analysis of a patient's femurs was shown to assist orthopedic surgeons in making informed decisions about the risk of fracture...

Accurate fall risk classification in elderly using one gait cycle data and machine learning.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Falls among the elderly are a major societal problem. While observations of medium-distance walking using inertial sensors identified potential fall predictors, classifying individuals at risk based on single gait cycles remains elusive. ...

A scoping review of applications of artificial intelligence in kinematics and kinetics of ankle sprains - current state-of-the-art and future prospects.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Despite the existence of evidence-based rehabilitation strategies that address biomechanical deficits, the persistence of recurrent ankle problems in 70% of patients with acute ankle sprains highlights the unresolved nature of this issue....

Motor differences in autism during a human-robot imitative gesturing task.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Difficulty with imitative gesturing is frequently observed as a clinical feature of autism. Current practices for assessment of imitative gesturing ability-behavioral observation and parent report-do not allow precise measurement of speci...

Robot and ultrasound assisted needle insertion to the transverse carpal ligament.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: A potential alternative treatment to surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome is to inject enzymes into the transverse carpal ligament to decrease its stiffness and alleviate pressure off the median nerve. An accurate injection is needed for de...

Design of a control framework for lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot based on predictive assessment.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Patients suffering from lower limb dyskinesia, especially in early stages of rehabilitation, have weak residual muscle strength in affected limb and require passive training by the lower limb rehabilitation robot. Anatomy indicates that t...

Automated detection and explainability of pathological gait patterns using a one-class support vector machine trained on inertial measurement unit based gait data.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Machine learning approaches for the classification of pathological gait based on kinematic data, e.g. derived from inertial sensors, are commonly used in terms of a multi-class classification problem. However, there is a lack of research ...

Myoelectric analysis of upper-extremity muscles during robot-assisted bilateral wrist flexion-extension in subjects with poststroke hemiplegia.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Muscle co-contraction during the execution of motor tasks or training is common in poststroke subjects. EMG-derived muscular activation indexes have been used to evaluate muscle co-contractions during movements. In addition, robot-assiste...