AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Clinical imaging

Showing 51 to 60 of 64 articles

Deep learning takes the pain out of back breaking work - Automatic vertebral segmentation and attenuation measurement for osteoporosis.

Clinical imaging
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is an underdiagnosed and undertreated disease worldwide. Recent studies have highlighted the use of simple vertebral trabecular attenuation values for opportunistic osteoporosis screening. Meanwhile, machine learning has been...

Application of deep learning to identify COVID-19 infection in posteroanterior chest X-rays.

Clinical imaging
INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study was to assess seven configurations of six convolutional deep neural network architectures for classification of chest X-rays (CXRs) as COVID-19 positive or negative.

Understanding artificial intelligence based radiology studies: CNN architecture.

Clinical imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology has gained wide interest due to the development of neural network architectures with high performance in computer vision related tasks. As AI based software programs become more integrated into the clinical w...

Comparison of deep learning, radiomics and subjective assessment of chest CT findings in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: Comparison of deep learning algorithm, radiomics and subjective assessment of chest CT for predicting outcome (death or recovery) and intensive care unit (ICU) admission in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-...

Application of deep learning to establish a diagnostic model of breast lesions using two-dimensional grayscale ultrasound imaging.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: There are currently few specific artificial intelligence (AI) studies for Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) category 4A lesions. This study aimed to establish an AI diagnostic model of breast lesions using two-dimensional gr...

Understanding artificial intelligence based radiology studies: What is overfitting?

Clinical imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad umbrella term used to encompass a wide variety of subfields dedicated to creating algorithms to perform tasks that mimic human intelligence. As AI development grows closer to clinical integration, radiologists ...

Retraining an open-source pneumothorax detecting machine learning algorithm for improved performance to medical images.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: To validate a machine learning model trained on an open source dataset and subsequently optimize it to chest X-rays with large pneumothoraces from our institution.

Artificial intelligence in radiology: the ecosystem essential to improving patient care.

Clinical imaging
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to its widespread use in multiple industries, including healthcare. AI has the potential to be a transformative technology that will significantly impact patient care. Particularly, AI has...