AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Computers in biology and medicine

Showing 71 to 80 of 1779 articles

GeneDX-PBMC: An adversarial autoencoder framework for unlocking Alzheimer's disease biomarkers using blood single-cell RNA sequencing data.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: To identify blood-based biomarkers and therapeutic targets for Alzheimer's disease (AD) by leveraging single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and advanced deep learning techniques.

The best machine learning algorithm for building surgical site infection predictive models: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Many machine learning (ML) algorithms have been used to develop surgical site infection (SSI) prediction models, but little is known about their predicting performance. We conducted a network meta-analysis to compare the performance of di...

A rule-based method to automatically locate lumbar vertebral bodies on MRI images.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Segmentation is a critical process in medical image interpretation. It is also essential for preparing training datasets for machine learning (ML)-based solutions. Despite technological advancements, achieving fully automatic segmentation...

Comparative analysis of deep learning models for predicting biocompatibility in tissue scaffold images.

Computers in biology and medicine
MOTIVATION: Bioprinting enables the creation of complex tissue scaffolds, which are vital for tissue engineering. However, predicting scaffold biocompatibility before fabrication remains a critical challenge, potentially leading to inefficiencies and...

Alzheimer's disease knowledge graph enhances knowledge discovery and disease prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: To construct an Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Graph (ADKG) by extracting and integrating relationships among Alzheimer's disease (AD), genes, variants, chemicals, drugs, and other diseases from biomedical literature, aiming to identify exi...

A Global Visual Information Intervention Model for Medical Visual Question Answering.

Computers in biology and medicine
Medical Visual Question Answering (Med-VQA) aims to furnish precise responses to clinical queries related to medical imagery. While its transformative potential in healthcare is undeniable, current solutions remain nascent and are yet to see widespre...

Spatio-temporal CNN-BiLSTM dynamic approach to emotion recognition based on EEG signal.

Computers in biology and medicine
In this paper, a hybrid CNN-BiLSTM model for EEG-based emotion detection system is presented. The proposed technique is developed by extracting features using Power Spectral Density (PSD) signal. The proposed approach is carried out by combining CNN ...

GBDTSVM: Combined Support Vector Machine and Gradient Boosting Decision Tree Framework for efficient snoRNA-disease association prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are increasingly recognized for their critical role in the pathogenesis and characterization of various human diseases. Consequently, the precise identification of snoRNA-disease associations (SDAs) is essential for the...

Methods and computational techniques for predicting adherence to treatment: A scoping review.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Treatment non-adherence of patients stands as a major barrier to effectively manage chronic conditions. However, non-adherent behavior is estimated to affect up to 50 % of patients with chronic conditions, leading to poorer health outcome...

Benchmarking HEp-2 cell segmentation methods in indirect immunofluorescence images - standard models to deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Indirect Immunofluorescence (IIF) stained Human Epithelial (HEp-2) cells are considered the gold standard for detecting autoimmune diseases. Accurate cell segmentation, though often viewed as an intermediary step to downstream tasks like classificati...