AI Medical Compendium Journal:
European journal of radiology

Showing 121 to 130 of 296 articles

Towards safer imaging: A comparative study of deep learning-based denoising and iterative reconstruction in intraindividual low-dose CT scans using an in-vivo large animal model.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Computed tomography (CT) scans are a significant source of medically induced radiation exposure. Novel deep learning-based denoising (DLD) algorithms have been shown to enable diagnostic image quality at lower radiation doses than iterative ...

Identification of IDH and TERTp mutations using dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI with deep learning in 162 gliomas.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) and telomerase reverse transcriptase gene promoter (TERTp) mutations play crucial roles in glioma biology. Such genetic information is typically obtained invasively from excised tumor tissue; however, these mut...

Prospective effects of an artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection system for prostate imaging on routine workflow and radiologists' outcomes.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to alleviate the negative consequences of rising case numbers for radiologists. Currently, systematic evaluations of the impact of AI solutions in real-world radiological practice are missing. Our ...

Diagnostic accuracy of radiomics-based machine learning for neoadjuvant chemotherapy response and survival prediction in gastric cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: In recent years, researchers have explored the use of radiomics to predict neoadjuvant chemotherapy outcomes in gastric cancer (GC). Yet, a lingering debate persists regarding the accuracy of these predictions. Against this backdrop, this...

Meningioma consistency assessment based on the fusion of deep learning features and radiomics features.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to combine deep learning features with radiomics features for the computer-assisted preoperative assessment of meningioma consistency.

Deep-learning-based image quality enhancement of CT-like MR imaging in patients with suspected traumatic shoulder injury.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of CT-like MR images reconstructed with an algorithm combining compressed sense (CS) with deep learning (DL) in patients with suspected osseous shoulder injury compared to conventional CS-reconstructed ...

Retrospectively assessing evaluation and management of artificial-intelligence detected nodules on uninterpreted chest radiographs in the era of radiologists shortage.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: High volumes of chest radiographs (CXR) remain uninterpreted due to severe shortage of radiologists. These CXRs may be informally reported by non-radiologist physicians, or not reviewed at all. Artificial intelligence (AI) software can aid l...

Differentiating adrenal metastases from benign lesions with multiphase CT imaging: Deep learning could play an active role in assisting radiologists.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and externally validate multiphase CT-based deep learning (DL) models for differentiating adrenal metastases from benign lesions.

Deep learning and radiomics of longitudinal CT scans for early prediction of tuberculosis treatment outcomes.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: To predict tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes at an early stage, prevent poor outcomes ofdrug-resistant tuberculosis(DR-TB) and interrupt transmission.