AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of biomedical informatics

Showing 71 to 80 of 650 articles

Enhancing the coverage of SemRep using a relation classification approach.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Relation extraction is an essential task in the field of biomedical literature mining and offers significant benefits for various downstream applications, including database curation, drug repurposing, and literature-based discovery. The b...

Using a clinical narrative-aware pre-trained language model for predicting emergency department patient disposition and unscheduled return visits.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The increasing prevalence of overcrowding in Emergency Departments (EDs) threatens the effective delivery of urgent healthcare. Mitigation strategies include the deployment of monitoring systems capable of tracking and managing patient disposition to...

A roadmap to artificial intelligence (AI): Methods for designing and building AI ready data to promote fairness.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: We evaluated methods for preparing electronic health record data to reduce bias before applying artificial intelligence (AI).

Automated annotation of disease subtypes.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Distinguishing diseases into distinct subtypes is crucial for study and effective treatment strategies. The Open Targets Platform (OT) integrates biomedical, genetic, and biochemical datasets to empower disease ontologies, classifications...

A survey of recent methods for addressing AI fairness and bias in biomedicine.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have the potential to revolutionize clinical practices, including improving diagnostic accuracy and surgical decision-making, while also reducing costs and manpower. However, it is important to recogni...

Identifying gene expression programs in single-cell RNA-seq data using linear correlation explanation.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Gene expression analysis through single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized our understanding of gene regulation in diverse cell types, tissues, and organisms. While existing methods primarily focus on identifying cell type-...

Identifying social determinants of health from clinical narratives: A study of performance, documentation ratio, and potential bias.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To develop a natural language processing (NLP) package to extract social determinants of health (SDoH) from clinical narratives, examine the bias among race and gender groups, test the generalizability of extracting SDoH for different dise...

Leveraging generative AI for clinical evidence synthesis needs to ensure trustworthiness.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Evidence-based medicine promises to improve the quality of healthcare by empowering medical decisions and practices with the best available evidence. The rapid growth of medical evidence, which can be obtained from various sources, poses a challenge ...

Computational frameworks integrating deep learning and statistical models in mining multimodal omics data.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: In health research, multimodal omics data analysis is widely used to address important clinical and biological questions. Traditional statistical methods rely on the strong assumptions of distribution. Statistical methods such as testing ...

Model tuning or prompt Tuning? a study of large language models for clinical concept and relation extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To develop soft prompt-based learning architecture for large language models (LLMs), examine prompt-tuning using frozen/unfrozen LLMs, and assess their abilities in transfer learning and few-shot learning.