AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of digital imaging

Showing 21 to 30 of 271 articles

Automatic Spine Segmentation and Parameter Measurement for Radiological Analysis of Whole-Spine Lateral Radiographs Using Deep Learning and Computer Vision.

Journal of digital imaging
Radiographic examination is essential for diagnosing spinal disorders, and the measurement of spino-pelvic parameters provides important information for the diagnosis and treatment planning of spinal sagittal deformities. While manual measurement met...

Artificial Intelligence Model Trained with Sparse Data to Detect Facial and Cranial Bone Fractures from Head CT.

Journal of digital imaging
The presence of cranial and facial bone fractures is an important finding on non-enhanced head computed tomography (CT) scans from patients who have sustained head trauma. Some prior studies have proposed automatic cranial fracture detections, but st...

Evaluation of Image Quality and Detectability of Deep Learning Image Reconstruction (DLIR) Algorithm in Single- and Dual-energy CT.

Journal of digital imaging
This study is aimed to evaluate effects of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) on image quality in single-energy CT (SECT) and dual-energy CT (DECT), in reference to adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V (ASIR-V). The Gammex 464 phant...

Evaluation of Semiautomatic and Deep Learning-Based Fully Automatic Segmentation Methods on [F]FDG PET/CT Images from Patients with Lymphoma: Influence on Tumor Characterization.

Journal of digital imaging
The objective is to assess the performance of seven semiautomatic and two fully automatic segmentation methods on [F]FDG PET/CT lymphoma images and evaluate their influence on tumor quantification. All lymphoma lesions identified in 65 whole-body [F]...

Glomerulus Detection Using Segmentation Neural Networks.

Journal of digital imaging
Digital pathology is vital for the correct diagnosis of kidney before transplantation or kidney disease identification. One of the key challenges in kidney diagnosis is glomerulus detection in kidney tissue segments. In this study, we propose a deep ...

Enhancing Multi-disease Diagnosis of Chest X-rays with Advanced Deep-learning Networks in Real-world Data.

Journal of digital imaging
The current artificial intelligence (AI) models are still insufficient in multi-disease diagnosis for real-world data, which always present a long-tail distribution. To tackle this issue, a long-tail public dataset, "ChestX-ray14," which involved fou...

Deep Learning Radiomics of Preoperative Breast MRI for Prediction of Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer.

Journal of digital imaging
The objective of this study is to develop a radiomic signature constructed from deep learning features and a nomogram for prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in breast cancer patients. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging data from...

Application of Deep Learning-Based Denoising Technique for Radiation Dose Reduction in Dynamic Abdominal CT: Comparison with Standard-Dose CT Using Hybrid Iterative Reconstruction Method.

Journal of digital imaging
The purpose is to evaluate whether deep learning-based denoising (DLD) algorithm provides sufficient image quality for abdominal computed tomography (CT) with a 30% reduction in radiation dose, compared to standard-dose CT reconstructed with conventi...

Automatic Classification of Mass Shape and Margin on Mammography with Artificial Intelligence: Deep CNN Versus Radiomics.

Journal of digital imaging
The purpose of this study is to test the feasibility for deep CNN-based artificial intelligence methods for automatic classification of the mass margin and shape, while radiomic feature-based machine learning methods were also implemented in this stu...

A Patch-Based Deep Learning Approach for Detecting Rib Fractures on Frontal Radiographs in Young Children.

Journal of digital imaging
Chest radiography is the modality of choice for the identification of rib fractures in young children and there is value for the development of computer-aided rib fracture detection in this age group. However, the automated identification of rib frac...