AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)

Showing 1 to 10 of 42 articles

Percutaneous Endoscopic Debridement and Drainage as a First-Line Diagnosis and Management Intervention for Spondylodiscitis: A Novel Treatment Algorithm.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Spondylodiscitis (SD) is an infection of the intervertebral disk. In the nonseptic, MRI-positive patient without focal deficits, current guidelines recommend computed tomography-guided biopsy (CTGB) for pathogen identificat...

Keyhole Fenestration for Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in the Thoracic Spine: Quantification of Bone Removal and Microsurgical Anatomy.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: A safe working trajectory is mandatory for spinal pathologies, especially in the midline, anterior to the spinal cord. For thoracic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks, we developed a minimally invasive keyhole fenestration. Thi...

Tailored Intraoperative MRI Strategies in High-Grade Glioma Surgery: A Machine Learning-Based Radiomics Model Highlights Selective Benefits.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In high-grade glioma (HGG) surgery, intraoperative MRI (iMRI) has traditionally been the gold standard for maximizing tumor resection and improving patient outcomes. However, recent Level 1 evidence juxtaposes the efficacy ...

Preclinical Evaluation of a Novel Steerable Robotic Neuroendoscope Tool.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To improve the outcomes of minimally invasive, endoscopic, intracranial procedures, steerable robotic tools have been developed but still require thorough evaluation before use in a clinical setting. This paper compares a n...

Pilot Analysis of Surgeon Instrument Utilization Signatures Based on Shannon Entropy and Deep Learning for Surgeon Performance Assessment in a Cadaveric Carotid Artery Injury Control Simulation.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Assessment and feedback are critical to surgical education, but direct observational feedback by experts is rarely provided because of time constraints and is typically only qualitative. Automated, video-based, quantitative...

Learning Curves for Robot-Assisted Pedicle Screw Placement: Analysis of Operative Time for 234 Cases.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Robot-assisted pedicle screw placement is associated with greater accuracy, reduced radiation, less blood loss, shorter hospital stays, and fewer complications than freehand screw placement. However, it can be associated wi...

Accuracy of Depth Electrodes is Not Time-Dependent in Robot-Assisted Stereoelectroencephalography in a Pediatric Population.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) is steadily supplanting traditional frameless and frame-based modalities for minimally invasive depth electrode placement in epilepsy workup. Accuracy rates similar to gold...