AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Pediatric research

Showing 31 to 40 of 42 articles

Engaging children and young people on the potential role of artificial intelligence in medicine.

Pediatric research
INTRODUCTION: There is increasing interest in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its application to medicine. Perceptions of AI are less well-known, notably amongst children and young people (CYP). This workshop investigates attitudes towards AI and it...

Detecting acute bilirubin encephalopathy in neonates based on multimodal MRI with deep learning.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: Differentiating acute bilirubin encephalopathy (ABE) from non-ABE in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia (HB) from routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is extremely challenging since both conditions demonstrate similar T1 hyperintensitie...

Identification of prognostic factors for pediatric myocarditis with a random forests algorithm-assisted approach.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: Pediatric myocarditis is a rare disease with substantial mortality. Little is known regarding its prognostic factors. We hypothesize that certain comorbidities and procedural needs may increase risks of poor outcomes. This study aims to i...

Predicting polysomnographic severity thresholds in children using machine learning.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: Approximately 500,000 children undergo tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A) annually for treatment of obstructive sleep disordered breathing (oSDB). Although polysomnography is beneficial for preoperative risk stratification in these chi...

Defining and distinguishing infant behavioral states using acoustic cry analysis: is colic painful?

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: To characterize acoustic features of an infant's cry and use machine learning to provide an objective measurement of behavioral state in a cry-translator. To apply the cry-translation algorithm to colic hypothesizing that these cries soun...

Non-contact heart and respiratory rate monitoring of preterm infants based on a computer vision system: a method comparison study.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: Non-contact heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) monitoring is necessary for preterm infants due to the potential for the adhesive electrodes of conventional electrocardiogram (ECG) to cause damage to the epidermis. This study was pe...

Modelling outcomes after paediatric brain injury with admission laboratory values: a machine-learning approach.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of mortality in children, but the accurate prediction of outcomes at the point of admission remains very challenging. Admission laboratory results are a promising potential source of ...