AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Physics in medicine and biology

Showing 91 to 100 of 527 articles

Deep-learning model for background parenchymal enhancement classification in contrast-enhanced mammography.

Physics in medicine and biology
Breast background parenchymal enhancement (BPE) is correlated with the risk of breast cancer. BPE level is currently assessed by radiologists in contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) using 4 classes: minimal, mild, moderate and marked, as described in(...

ERSegDiff: a diffusion-based model for edge reshaping in medical image segmentation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Medical image segmentation is a crucial field of computer vision. Obtaining correct pathological areas can help clinicians analyze patient conditions more precisely. We have observed that both CNN-based and attention-based neural networks often produ...

Patient-derived PixelPrint phantoms for evaluating clinical imaging performance of a deep learning CT reconstruction algorithm.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) algorithms exhibit object-dependent resolution and noise performance. Thus, traditional geometric CT phantoms cannot fully capture the clinical imaging performance of DLR. This study uses a patient-derived 3D-prin...

DFUSNN: zero-shot dual-domain fusion unsupervised neural network for parallel MRI reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Recently, deep learning models have been used to reconstruct parallel magnetic resonance (MR) images from undersampled k-space data. However, most existing approaches depend on large databases of fully sampled MR data for training, which can be cha...

Suppressing label noise in medical image classification using mixup attention and self-supervised learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely applied in medical image classification and achieve remarkable classification performance. These achievements heavily depend on large-scale accurately annotated training data. However, label noise is inevi...

Deep learning for high-resolution dose prediction in high dose rate brachytherapy for breast cancer treatment.

Physics in medicine and biology
Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are the benchmark for accurate radiotherapy dose calculations, notably in patient-specific high dose rate brachytherapy (HDR BT), in cases where considering tissue heterogeneities is critical. However, the lengthy computa...

Deep learning and radiomics-based approach to meningioma grading: exploring the potential value of peritumoral edema regions.

Physics in medicine and biology
To address the challenge of meningioma grading, this study aims to investigate the potential value of peritumoral edema (PTE) regions and proposes a unique approach that integrates radiomics and deep learning techniques.The primary focus is on develo...

Joint reconstruction and segmentation in undersampled 3D knee MRI combining shape knowledge and deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
Task-adapted image reconstruction methods using end-to-end trainable neural networks (NNs) have been proposed to optimize reconstruction for subsequent processing tasks, such as segmentation. However, their training typically requires considerable ha...

Predicting treatment plan approval probability for high-dose-rate brachytherapy of cervical cancer using adversarial deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
Predicting the probability of having the plan approved by the physician is important for automatic treatment planning. Driven by the mathematical foundation of deep learning that can use a deep neural network to represent functions accurately and fle...

Aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty extraction of patient-specific deep learning-based dose predictions in LDR prostate brachytherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
In brachytherapy, deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown the capability of predicting 3D dose volumes. The reliability and accuracy of such methodologies remain under scrutiny for prospective clinical applications. This study aims to establish fast...