AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Psychological medicine

Showing 1 to 10 of 29 articles

Classification of internet addiction using machine learning on electroencephalography synchronization and functional connectivity.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Internet addiction (IA) refers to excessive internet use that causes cognitive impairment or distress. Understanding the neurophysiological mechanisms underpinning IA is crucial for enabling an accurate diagnosis and informing treatment a...

Predicting the onset of mental health problems in adolescents.

Psychological medicine
OBJECTIVE: Mental health problems are the major cause of disability among adolescents. Personalized prevention may help to mitigate the development of mental health problems, but no tools are available to identify individuals at risk before they requ...

Capitalizing on natural language processing (NLP) to automate the evaluation of coach implementation fidelity in guided digital cognitive-behavioral therapy (GdCBT).

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: As the use of guided digitally-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy (GdCBT) grows, pragmatic analytic tools are needed to evaluate coaches' implementation fidelity.

Using machine learning to identify features associated with different types of self-injurious behaviors in autistic youth.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Self-injurious behaviors (SIB) are common in autistic people. SIB is mainly studied as a broad category, rather than by specific SIB types. We aimed to determine associations of distinct SIB types with common psychiatric, emotional, medic...

Artificial intelligence in mental health care: a systematic review of diagnosis, monitoring, and intervention applications.

Psychological medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been recently applied to different mental health illnesses and healthcare domains. This systematic review presents the application of AI in mental health in the domains of diagnosis, monitoring, and intervention. A da...

Person-specific and pooled prediction models for binge eating, alcohol use and binge drinking in bulimia nervosa and alcohol use disorder.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Machine learning could predict binge behavior and help develop treatments for bulimia nervosa (BN) and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Therefore, this study evaluates person-specific and pooled prediction models for binge eating (BE), alcohol...

Optimizing precision medicine for second-step depression treatment: a machine learning approach.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Less than a third of patients with depression achieve successful remission with standard first-step antidepressant monotherapy. The process for determining appropriate second-step care is often based on clinical intuition and involves a p...

Select or adjust? How information from early treatment stages boosts the prediction of non-response in internet-based depression treatment.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Internet-based interventions produce comparable effectiveness rates as face-to-face therapy in treating depression. Still, more than half of patients do not respond to treatment. Machine learning (ML) methods could help to overcome these ...

Machine learning in the prediction of depression treatment outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Multiple treatments are effective for major depressive disorder (MDD), but the outcomes of each treatment vary broadly among individuals. Accurate prediction of outcomes is needed to help select a treatment that is likely to work for a gi...

Causal pathways to social and occupational functioning in the first episode of schizophrenia: uncovering unmet treatment needs.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: We aimed to identify unmet treatment needs for improving social and occupational functioning in early schizophrenia using a data-driven causal discovery analysis.