AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 1231 to 1240 of 5366 articles

Varying pixel resolution significantly improves deep learning-based carotid plaque histology segmentation.

Scientific reports Jan 2, 2025
Carotid plaques-the buildup of cholesterol, calcium, cellular debris, and fibrous tissues in carotid arteries-can rupture, release microemboli into the cerebral vasculature and cause strokes. The likelihood of a plaque rupturing is thought to be asso...
Carotid Artery Diseases Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Plaque, Atherosclerotic Carotid Stenosis Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Carotid Arteries
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Differential diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia from aplastic anemia using machine learning and explainable Artificial Intelligence utilizing blood attributes.

Scientific reports Jan 2, 2025
As per world health organization, Anemia is a most prevalent blood disorder all over the world. Reduced number of Red Blood Cells or decrease in the number of healthy red blood cells is considered as Anemia. This condition also leads to the decrease ...
Machine Learning Female Adult Humans Artificial Intelligence Anemia, Iron-Deficiency Erythrocyte Indices Erythrocyte Count Hematologic Tests Male Diagnosis, Differential Anemia, Aplastic
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Machine learning for early detection and severity classification in people with Parkinson's disease.

Scientific reports Jan 2, 2025
Early detection of Parkinson's disease (PD) and accurate assessment of disease progression are critical for optimizing treatment and rehabilitation. However, there is no consensus on how to effectively detect early-stage PD and classify motor symptom...
Walking Speed Aged Humans Male Severity of Illness Index Middle Aged Machine Learning Early Diagnosis Walking Case-Control Studies Female Gait Analysis Gait Parkinson Disease
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Validation of musculoskeletal segmentation model with uncertainty estimation for bone and muscle assessment in hip-to-knee clinical CT images.

Scientific reports Jan 2, 2025
Deep learning-based image segmentation has allowed for the fully automated, accurate, and rapid analysis of musculoskeletal (MSK) structures from medical images. However, current approaches were either applied only to 2D cross-sectional images, addre...
Female Aged Male Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Muscle, Skeletal Hip Uncertainty Middle Aged Deep Learning ROC Curve
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Leveraging AHP and transfer learning in machine learning for improved prediction of infectious disease outbreaks.

Scientific reports Dec 31, 2024
Infectious diseases significantly impact both public health and economic stability, underscoring the critical need for precise outbreak predictions to effictively mitigate their impact. This study applies advanced machine learning techniques to forec...
Zika Virus Infection Forecasting Humans Chikungunya Fever Communicable Diseases Disease Outbreaks Machine Learning Dengue Algorithms
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Research on multi-label recognition of tongue features in stroke patients based on deep learning.

Scientific reports Dec 30, 2024
Stroke has become the leading cause of disability in adults worldwide. Early precise rehabilitation intervention is crucial for the recovery of stroke patients, with the key lying in accurately identifying patients' physical characteristics during th...
Medicine, Chinese Traditional Stroke Tongue Middle Aged Deep Learning Aged Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Male Humans Female
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Development of risk models for early detection and prediction of chronic kidney disease in clinical settings.

Scientific reports Dec 30, 2024
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) imposes a high burden with high mortality and morbidity rates. Early detection of CKD is imperative in preventing the adverse outcomes attributed to the later stages. Therefore, this study aims to utilize machine learning...
Early Diagnosis Risk Assessment Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Longitudinal Studies Adult Male Algorithms Middle Aged Risk Factors Female Humans Aged Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning
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Machine learning algorithms in constructing prediction models for assisted reproductive technology (ART) related live birth outcomes.

Scientific reports Dec 30, 2024
Currently applicable models for predicting live birth outcomes in patients who received assisted reproductive technology (ART) have methodological or study design limitations that greatly obstruct their dissemination and application. Models suitable ...
Humans Machine Learning Pregnancy Female Algorithms Maternal Age Retrospective Studies Reproductive Techniques, Assisted Live Birth ROC Curve Adult Fertilization in Vitro Male Logistic Models China
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A topic modeling approach for analyzing and categorizing electronic healthcare documents in Afaan Oromo without label information.

Scientific reports Dec 30, 2024
Afaan Oromo is a resource-scarce language with limited tools developed for its processing, posing significant challenges for natural language tasks. The tools designed for English do not work efficiently for Afaan Oromo due to the linguistic differen...
Electronic Health Records Models, Theoretical Humans Natural Language Processing Algorithms
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Dental bur detection system based on asymmetric double convolution and adaptive feature fusion.

Scientific reports Dec 30, 2024
This study aims to improve the detection of dental burs, which are often undetected due to their minuscule size, slender profile, and substantial manufacturing output. The present study introduces You Only Look Once-Dental bur (YOLO-DB), an innovativ...
Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Dental Instruments Humans Algorithms
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