AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 1381 to 1390 of 5367 articles

Interpretable machine learning model based on CT semantic features and radiomics features to preoperatively predict Ki-67 expression in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Scientific reports Nov 26, 2024
To develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model which combined computed tomography (CT) semantic and radiomics features to preoperatively predict Ki-67 expression in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) patients. We retrospectively collected...
Semantics Adult Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Radiomics Ki-67 Antigen Male Middle Aged ROC Curve Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Female Machine Learning Aged Retrospective Studies
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Extraction and evaluation of features of preterm patent ductus arteriosus in chest X-ray images using deep learning.

Scientific reports Nov 26, 2024
Echocardiography is the gold standard of diagnosis and evaluation of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), a common condition among preterm infants that can cause hemodynamic abnormalities and increased mortality rates, but this technique requires a skille...
Humans Infant, Premature Female Radiography, Thoracic Infant, Newborn Intensive Care Units, Neonatal Male Ductus Arteriosus, Patent Echocardiography Deep Learning
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Effective Alzheimer's disease detection using enhanced Xception blending with snapshot ensemble.

Scientific reports Nov 26, 2024
Alzheimer's disease (AD), a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, leads to progressive dementia, which impairs decision-making, problem-solving, and communication. While there is no cure, early detection can facilitate treatments to slow its progress...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Alzheimer Disease Neuroimaging Male Biomarkers Disease Progression Brain Deep Learning Female Humans Aged Algorithms Aged, 80 and over
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Machine learning methods to identify risk factors for corneal graft rejection in keratoconus.

Scientific reports Nov 25, 2024
Machine learning can be used to identify risk factors associated with graft rejection after corneal transplantation for keratoconus. The study included all keratoconus eyes that underwent primary corneal transplantation from 1994 to 2021. Data relati...
Male Middle Aged Adolescent Graft Rejection Keratoconus Corneal Transplantation Risk Factors Young Adult Adult Humans Machine Learning Female Keratoplasty, Penetrating
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ParaAntiProt provides paratope prediction using antibody and protein language models.

Scientific reports Nov 25, 2024
Efficiently predicting the paratope holds immense potential for enhancing antibody design, treating cancers and other serious diseases, and advancing personalized medicine. Although traditional methods are highly accurate, they are often time-consumi...
Amino Acid Sequence Single-Domain Antibodies Complementarity Determining Regions Computational Biology Models, Molecular Antibodies Humans Deep Learning
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Deep learning-accelerated T2WI of the prostate for transition zone lesion evaluation and extraprostatic extension assessment.

Scientific reports Nov 25, 2024
This bicenter retrospective analysis included 162 patients who had undergone prostate biopsy following prebiopsy MRI, excluding those with PCa identified only in the peripheral zone (PZ). DLR T2WI achieved a 69% reduction in scan time relative to TSE...
ROC Curve Magnetic Resonance Imaging Prostatic Neoplasms Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Prostate Biopsy Humans Retrospective Studies Aged
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The risk of shortcutting in deep learning algorithms for medical imaging research.

Scientific reports Nov 25, 2024
While deep learning (DL) offers the compelling ability to detect details beyond human vision, its black-box nature makes it prone to misinterpretation. A key problem is algorithmic shortcutting, where DL models inform their predictions with patterns ...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Diagnostic Imaging
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Human motion recognition based on feature fusion and residual networks.

Scientific reports Nov 24, 2024
Addressing the issue of low recognition accuracy in human motion detection when relying on a single feature, a novel approach integrating Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar technology with a Residual Network (ResNet) architecture has be...
Movement Algorithms Fourier Analysis Motion Humans Pattern Recognition, Automated Neural Networks, Computer
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Improved facial emotion recognition model based on a novel deep convolutional structure.

Scientific reports Nov 23, 2024
Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) is a very challenging task due to the varying nature of facial expressions, occlusions, illumination, pose variations, cultural and gender differences, and many other aspects that cause a drastic degradation in qualit...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Emotions Facial Expression Female Male Humans Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Facial Recognition Databases, Factual
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Medical language model specialized in extracting cardiac knowledge.

Scientific reports Nov 23, 2024
The advent of the Transformer has significantly altered the course of research in Natural Language Processing (NLP) within the domain of deep learning, making Transformer-based studies the mainstream in subsequent NLP research. There has also been co...
Natural Language Processing Databases as Topic Language Knowledge Models, Theoretical Cardiology
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