AIMC Topic: Abdomen

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Annotated normal CT data of the abdomen for deep learning: Challenges and strategies for implementation.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to report procedures developed to annotate abdominal computed tomography (CT) images from subjects without pancreatic disease that will be used as the input for deep convolutional neural networks (DNN) for devel...

Self-supervised learning for medical image analysis using image context restoration.

Medical image analysis
Machine learning, particularly deep learning has boosted medical image analysis over the past years. Training a good model based on deep learning requires large amount of labelled data. However, it is often difficult to obtain a sufficient number of ...

Recurrent Saliency Transformation Network for Tiny Target Segmentation in Abdominal CT Scans.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We aim at segmenting a wide variety of organs, including tiny targets (e.g., adrenal gland), and neoplasms (e.g., pancreatic cyst), from abdominal CT scans. This is a challenging task in two aspects. First, some organs (e.g., the pancreas), are highl...

SmartPulse, a machine learning approach for calibration-free dynamic RF shimming: Preliminary study in a clinical environment.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: A calibration-free pulse design method is introduced to alleviate artifacts in clinical routine with parallel transmission at high field, dealing with significant inter-subject variability, found for instance in the abdomen.

CT Super-Resolution GAN Constrained by the Identical, Residual, and Cycle Learning Ensemble (GAN-CIRCLE).

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In this paper, we present a semi-supervised deep learning approach to accurately recover high-resolution (HR) CT images from low-resolution (LR) counterparts. Specifically, with the generative adversarial network (GAN) as the building block, we enfor...

Domain Progressive 3D Residual Convolution Network to Improve Low-Dose CT Imaging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The wide applications of X-ray computed tomography (CT) bring low-dose CT (LDCT) into a clinical prerequisite, but reducing the radiation exposure in CT often leads to significantly increased noise and artifacts, which might lower the judgment accura...

Abdominal multi-organ segmentation with organ-attention networks and statistical fusion.

Medical image analysis
Accurate and robust segmentation of abdominal organs on CT is essential for many clinical applications such as computer-aided diagnosis and computer-aided surgery. But this task is challenging due to the weak boundaries of organs, the complexity of t...

Deep learning reconstruction improves image quality of abdominal ultra-high-resolution CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) is a new reconstruction method; it introduces deep convolutional neural networks into the reconstruction flow. This study was conducted in order to examine the clinical applicability of abdominal ultra-h...

Learning to Reconstruct Computed Tomography Images Directly From Sinogram Data Under A Variety of Data Acquisition Conditions.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Computed tomography (CT) is widely used in medical diagnosis and non-destructive detection. Image reconstruction in CT aims to accurately recover pixel values from measured line integrals, i.e., the summed pixel values along straight lines. Provided ...

Image domain dual material decomposition for dual-energy CT using butterfly network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Dual-energy CT (DECT) has been increasingly used in imaging applications because of its capability for material differentiation. However, material decomposition suffers from magnified noise from two CT images of independent scans, leading to...