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Accidents

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The distribution and redistribution of fentanyl & norfentanyl in post mortem samples.

Forensic science international
This article compares 249 post mortem case reports that were positive for fentanyl/norfentanyl. All the cases were submitted to, and analyzed by, the toxicology department of the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. This s...

Classification of Porcine Cranial Fracture Patterns Using a Fracture Printing Interface.

Journal of forensic sciences
Distinguishing between accidental and abusive head trauma in children can be difficult, as there is a lack of baseline data for pediatric cranial fracture patterns. A porcine head model has recently been developed and utilized in a series of studies ...

Construction accident narrative classification: An evaluation of text mining techniques.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Learning from past accidents is fundamental to accident prevention. Thus, accident and near miss reporting are encouraged by organizations and regulators. However, for organizations managing large safety databases, the time taken to accurately classi...

A fuzzy causal relational mapping and rough set-based model for context-specific human error rate estimation.

International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
Safety is of paramount importance in high-risk systems. Safe and reliable operation of a system depends mainly on its key component, 'the human'. Human error is pivotal in an accident sequence and the rate of error is instrumental in the analysis of ...

Modeling the causes-effect relationships among major accident predictors based on a fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making method.

Work (Reading, Mass.)
BACKGROUND: Finding the best practices for accident prevention is possible by identifying the influential factors affecting accident occurrence and their interactions as well as implementing corrective actions for the root cause factors.

A Method to Extract Causality for Safety Events in Chemical Accidents from Fault Trees and Accident Reports.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Chemical event evolutionary graph (CEEG) is an effective tool to perform safety analysis, early warning, and emergency disposal for chemical accidents. However, it is a complicated work to find causality among events in a CEEG. This paper presents a ...

Fuzzy risk prediction of roof fall and rib spalling: based on FFTA-DFCE and risk matrix methods.

Environmental science and pollution research international
The working conditions of underground mining are complex and variable, and roof fall and rib spalling are one of the main types of accidents that can occur. Building an integrated model to evaluate the risk of roof fall and rib spalling is the founda...

Predicting the consequences of accidents involving dangerous substances using machine learning.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
A new dimension of learning lessons from the occurrence of hazardous events involving dangerous substances is considered relying on the availability of representative data and the significant evolution of a wide range of machine learning tools. The i...

Estimating Nonfatal Gunshot Injury Locations With Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Models.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Nonfatal gunshot injuries are the most common firearm injury, but where they frequently occur remains unclear owing to data limitations. Natural language processing can be applied to medical text narratives of gunshot injury records to cl...

Identification and evaluation of maintenance error in catalyst replacement using the HEART technique under a fuzzy environment.

International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
. A necessity for this study was felt in the catalyst replacement process as a maintenance operation, because some fatal incidents have occurred due to human error in process industries during catalyst replacement operation. Identification and evalua...