AIMC Topic: Acute Kidney Injury

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Development and external validation of deep learning clinical prediction models using variable-length time series data.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To compare and externally validate popular deep learning model architectures and data transformation methods for variable-length time series data in 3 clinical tasks (clinical deterioration, severe acute kidney injury [AKI], and suspected...

Constructing synthetic datasets with generative artificial intelligence to train large language models to classify acute renal failure from clinical notes.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To compare performances of a classifier that leverages language models when trained on synthetic versus authentic clinical notes.

An interpretable machine learning model to predict off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting-associated acute kidney injury.

Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University
BACKGROUND: Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting-associated acute kidney injury (OPCAB-AKI) is related to 30-day perioperative mortality. Existing mathematical models cannot be applied to help clinicians make early diagnosis and intervention deci...

Association Between Acute Kidney Injury and the Trendelenburg Position Angle During Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

Anticancer research
BACKGROUND/AIM: Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) has been widely adopted as the standard treatment for localized prostate cancer. RARP is safer and results in better oncological control than conventional open total prostatectomy. However, ...

Ontology-based modeling, integration, and analysis of heterogeneous clinical, pathological, and molecular kidney data for precision medicine.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Many data resources generate, process, store, or provide kidney related molecular, pathological, and clinical data. Reference ontologies offer an opportunity to support knowledge and data integration. The Kidney Precision Medicine Project (KPMP) team...

Neural Granger Causal Discovery for Derangements in ICU-Acquired Acute Kidney Injury Patients.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Nowadays, healthcare systems increasingly utilize automated surveillance of electronic medical record (EMR) data to detect adverse events with specific patterns. Despite these technological advances, the early identification of adverse events remains...

A systematic review of artificial intelligence algorithms for predicting acute kidney injury.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
OBJECTIVE: Acute kidney injury (AKI) increases mortality and costs in hospitalized patients. New methods for early AKI identification have been developed with targeted biomarkers and electronic health records data analysis. Machine learning (ML) use ...

Can Simplified PADUA Renal (SPARE) Nephrometry scoring system help predict renal function outcomes after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy? (UroCCR study 93).

Minerva urology and nephrology
BACKGROUND: The SPARE Nephrometry Score (NS) is described as easier to implement than the RENAL and PADUA NSs, currently more widely used. Our objective was to compare the accuracy of SPARE NS in predicting renal function outcomes following RAPN.

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: What Have We Learned And What Are Key Milestones For The Years To Come?

Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion
Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is the main extracorporeal kidney support therapy used in critical ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Since its conceptualization ~50 years ago, there have been major improvements in its technol...

Development and deployment of interpretable machine-learning model for predicting in-hospital mortality in elderly patients with acute kidney disease.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is more likely to develop in the elderly admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Acute kidney disease (AKD) affects ∼45% of patients with AKI and increases short-term mortality. However, there are no studies o...