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Adaptation, Physiological

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Robot-induced perturbations of human walking reveal a selective generation of motor adaptation.

Science robotics
The processes underlying the generation of motor adaptation in response to mechanical perturbations during human walking have been subject to debate. We used a robotic system to apply mechanical perturbations to step length and step height over conse...

Development of swarm behavior in artificial learning agents that adapt to different foraging environments.

PloS one
Collective behavior, and swarm formation in particular, has been studied from several perspectives within a large variety of fields, ranging from biology to physics. In this work, we apply Projective Simulation to model each individual as an artifici...

General Distributed Neural Control and Sensory Adaptation for Self-Organized Locomotion and Fast Adaptation to Damage of Walking Robots.

Frontiers in neural circuits
Walking animals such as invertebrates can effectively perform self-organized and robust locomotion. They can also quickly adapt their gait to deal with injury or damage. Such a complex achievement is mainly performed via coordination between the legs...

Conductance-Based Adaptive Exponential Integrate-and-Fire Model.

Neural computation
The intrinsic electrophysiological properties of single neurons can be described by a broad spectrum of models, from realistic Hodgkin-Huxley-type models with numerous detailed mechanisms to the phenomenological models. The adaptive exponential integ...

Combined virtual reality and haptic robotics induce space and movement invariant sensorimotor adaptation.

Neuropsychologia
Prism adaptation is a method for studying visuomotor plasticity in healthy individuals, as well as for rehabilitating patients suffering spatial neglect. We developed a new set-up based on virtual-reality (VR) and haptic-robotics allowing us to induc...

Transforming task representations to perform novel tasks.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
An important aspect of intelligence is the ability to adapt to a novel task without any direct experience (zero shot), based on its relationship to previous tasks. Humans can exhibit this cognitive flexibility. By contrast, models that achieve superh...

Computational reproductions of external force field adaption without assuming desired trajectories.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Optimal feedback control is an established framework that is used to characterize human movement. However, it is not fully understood how the brain computes optimal gains through interactions with the environment. In the past study, we proposed a mod...

Experimental support for genomic prediction of climate maladaptation using the machine learning approach Gradient Forests.

Molecular ecology resources
Gradient Forests (GF) is a machine learning algorithm that is gaining in popularity for studying the environmental drivers of genomic variation and for incorporating genomic information into climate change impact assessments. Here we (i) provide the ...

On the Unfounded Enthusiasm for Soft Selective Sweeps III: The Supervised Machine Learning Algorithm That Isn't.

Genes
In the last 15 years or so, soft selective sweep mechanisms have been catapulted from a curiosity of little evolutionary importance to a ubiquitous mechanism claimed to explain most adaptive evolution and, in some cases, most evolution. This transfor...

A Review of Single-Source Deep Unsupervised Visual Domain Adaptation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Large-scale labeled training datasets have enabled deep neural networks to excel across a wide range of benchmark vision tasks. However, in many applications, it is prohibitively expensive and time-consuming to obtain large quantities of labeled data...