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Adaptation, Physiological

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Combined virtual reality and haptic robotics induce space and movement invariant sensorimotor adaptation.

Neuropsychologia
Prism adaptation is a method for studying visuomotor plasticity in healthy individuals, as well as for rehabilitating patients suffering spatial neglect. We developed a new set-up based on virtual-reality (VR) and haptic-robotics allowing us to induc...

Locomotion Control With Frequency and Motor Pattern Adaptations.

Frontiers in neural circuits
Existing adaptive locomotion control mechanisms for legged robots are usually aimed at one specific type of adaptation and rarely combined with others. Adaptive mechanisms thus stay at a conceptual level without their coupling effect with other mecha...

Modeling learner-controlled mental model learning processes by a second-order adaptive network model.

PloS one
Learning knowledge or skills usually is considered to be based on the formation of an adequate internal mental model as a specific type of mental network. The learning process for such a mental model conceptualised as a mental network, is a form of (...

Conductance-Based Adaptive Exponential Integrate-and-Fire Model.

Neural computation
The intrinsic electrophysiological properties of single neurons can be described by a broad spectrum of models, from realistic Hodgkin-Huxley-type models with numerous detailed mechanisms to the phenomenological models. The adaptive exponential integ...

Genes, the brain, and artificial intelligence in evolution.

Journal of human genetics
Three important systems, genes, the brain, and artificial intelligence (especially deep learning) have similar goals, namely, the maximization of likelihood or minimization of cross-entropy. Animal brains have evolved through predator-prey interactio...

Transforming task representations to perform novel tasks.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
An important aspect of intelligence is the ability to adapt to a novel task without any direct experience (zero shot), based on its relationship to previous tasks. Humans can exhibit this cognitive flexibility. By contrast, models that achieve superh...

Identification of competing neural mechanisms underlying positive and negative perceptual hysteresis in the human visual system.

NeuroImage
Hysteresis is a well-known phenomenon in physics that relates changes in a system with its prior history. It is also part of human visual experience (perceptual hysteresis), and two different neural mechanisms might explain it: persistence (a cause o...

Appearance variation adaptation tracker using adversarial network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Visual trackers using deep neural networks have demonstrated favorable performance in object tracking. However, training a deep classification network using overlapped initial target regions may lead an overfitted model. To increase the model general...

Flexible and stretchable dual mode nanogenerator for rehabilitation monitoring and information interaction.

Journal of materials chemistry. B
Motion recognition and information interaction sensors with flexibility and stretchability are key functional modules as interactive media between the mechanical motions and electric signals in an intelligent robotic and rehabilitation training syste...

Brain experiments imply adaptation mechanisms which outperform common AI learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Attempting to imitate the brain's functionalities, researchers have bridged between neuroscience and artificial intelligence for decades; however, experimental neuroscience has not directly advanced the field of machine learning (ML). Here, using neu...