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Adenoma

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[Effect of an artificial intelligence-assisted recognition system on colonoscopy quality].

Zhonghua nei ke za zhi
To explore the value of the artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted recognition system in the detection quality of colonoscopy. From January 2023, the data on 700 patients who underwent colonoscopy in the Digestive Endoscopy Center of the First Affil...

A comparative study of supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms applied to human microbiome.

La Clinica terapeutica
BACKGROUND: The human microbiome, consisting of diverse bacte-rial, fungal, protozoan and viral species, exerts a profound influence on various physiological processes and disease susceptibility. However, the complexity of microbiome data has present...

[Robot-assisted Simple Prostatectomy (RASP)].

Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique
Robot-assisted Simple Prostatectomy (RASP) Surgical treatment of large adenomas of the prostate (> 80g) in men suffering from symptomatic prostate hyperplasia is challenging. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P), known as the operative go...

Validation of a natural language processing algorithm to identify adenomas and measure adenoma detection rates across a health system: a population-level study.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Measuring adenoma detection rates (ADRs) at the population level is challenging because pathology reports are often reported in an unstructured format; further, there is significant variation in reporting methods across instituti...

Effects of ai-assisted colonoscopy on adenoma miss rate/adenoma detection rate: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: Colonoscopy can detect colorectal adenomas and reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer, but there are still many missing diagnoses. Artificial intelligence-assisted colonoscopy (AIAC) can effectively reduce the rate of missed diagnosis ...

Robust automated prediction of the revised Vienna Classification in colonoscopy using deep learning: development and initial external validation.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Improved optical diagnostic technology is needed that can be used by also outside expert centers. Hence, we developed an artificial intelligence (AI) system that automatically and robustly predicts the pathological diagnosis based on the ...

Deep Learning model-based approach for preoperative prediction of Ki67 labeling index status in a noninvasive way using magnetic resonance images: A single-center study.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVES: Ki67 is an important biomarker of pituitary adenoma (PA) aggressiveness. In this study, PA invasion of surrounding structures is investigated and deep learning (DL) models are established for preoperative prediction of Ki67 labeling index...

Automated histological classification for digital pathology images of colonoscopy specimen via deep learning.

Scientific reports
Colonoscopy is an effective tool to detect colorectal lesions and needs the support of pathological diagnosis. This study aimed to develop and validate deep learning models that automatically classify digital pathology images of colon lesions obtaine...

A deep learning-based approach for the diagnosis of adrenal adenoma: a new trial using CT.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) models for the diagnosis of adrenal adenoma (AA) using CT.