AIMC Topic: Adolescent

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Predicting Dental General Anesthesia Use among Children with Behavioral Health Conditions.

JDR clinical and translational research
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate how different data sources affect the performance of machine learning algorithms that predict dental general anesthesia use among children with behavioral health conditions.

Artificial intelligence-based automatic nidus segmentation of cerebral arteriovenous malformation on time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Accurate nidus segmentation and quantification have long been challenging but important tasks in the clinical management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation (CAVM). However, there are still dilemmas in nidus segmentation, such as diffic...

Primary care physicians' perceptions of artificial intelligence systems in the care of adolescents' mental health.

BMC primary care
BACKGROUND: Given that mental health problems in adolescence may have lifelong impacts, the role of primary care physicians (PCPs) in identifying and managing these issues is important. Artificial Intelligence (AI) may offer solutions to the current ...

Autism spectrum disorders detection based on multi-task transformer neural network.

BMC neuroscience
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders that cause people difficulties in social interaction and communication. Identifying ASD patients based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data is a promisi...

A real-world pharmacovigilance study on cardiovascular adverse events of tisagenlecleucel using machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapies are a paradigm-shifting therapeutic in patients with hematological malignancies. However, some concerns remain that they may cause serious cardiovascular adverse events (AEs), for which data are scar...

Sex estimation from coxal bones using deep learning in a population balanced by sex and age.

International journal of legal medicine
In the field of forensic anthropology, researchers aim to identify anonymous human remains and determine the cause and circumstances of death from skeletonized human remains. Sex determination is a fundamental step of this procedure because it influe...

Discovering the gene-brain-behavior link in autism via generative machine learning.

Science advances
Autism is traditionally diagnosed behaviorally but has a strong genetic basis. A genetics-first approach could transform understanding and treatment of autism. However, isolating the gene-brain-behavior relationship from confounding sources of variab...

Predicting the onset of overweight in Chinese high school students: a machine-learning approach in a one-year prospective cohort study.

Endocrine
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and evaluate machine-learning models for predicting the onset of overweight in adolescents aged 14‒17, utilizing easily collectible personal information.

Prediction of sustained opioid use in children and adolescents using machine learning.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Opioid misuse in the paediatric population is understudied. This study aimed to develop a machine learning classifier to differentiate between occasional and sustained opioid users among children and adolescents in outpatient settings.