AIMC Topic: Adolescent

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Investigation of bias in the automated assessment of school violence.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Natural language processing and machine learning have the potential to lead to biased predictions. We designed a novel Automated RIsk Assessment (ARIA) machine learning algorithm that assesses risk of violence and aggression in adolescent...

Deep learning segmentation of mandible with lower dentition from cone beam CT.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to train a 3D U-Net convolutional neural network (CNN) for mandible and lower dentition segmentation from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans.

Generalizability of electroencephalographic interpretation using artificial intelligence: An external validation study.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: The automated interpretation of clinical electroencephalograms (EEGs) using artificial intelligence (AI) holds the potential to bridge the treatment gap in resource-limited settings and reduce the workload at specialized centers. However, ...

Identifying the Drivers Related to Animal Reservoirs, Environment, and Socio-Demography of Human Leptospirosis in Different Community Types of Southern Chile: An Application of Machine Learning Algorithm in One Health Perspective.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
Leptospirosis is a zoonosis with global public health impact, particularly in poor socio-economic settings in tropical regions. Transmitted through urine-contaminated water or soil from rodents, dogs, and livestock, leptospirosis causes over a millio...

Automatic detection and visualization of temporomandibular joint effusion with deep neural network.

Scientific reports
This study investigated the usefulness of deep learning-based automatic detection of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) effusion using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with temporomandibular disorder and whether the diagnostic accuracy of the ...

A Deep Learning-Derived Transdiagnostic Signature Indexing Hypoarousal and Impulse Control: Implications for Treatment Prediction in Psychiatric Disorders.

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging
BACKGROUND: Psychiatric disorders are traditionally classified within diagnostic categories, but this approach has limitations. The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) constitute a research classification system for psychiatric disorders based on dimensi...

Predicting the trajectory of non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents.

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
BACKGROUND: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is common among adolescents receiving inpatient psychiatric treatment and the months post-discharge is a high-risk period for self-injurious behavior. Thus, identifying predictors that shape the course of p...

Automatic deep learning segmentation of the hippocampus on high-resolution diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and its application to the healthy lifespan.

NMR in biomedicine
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can provide unique contrast and insight into microstructural changes with age or disease of the hippocampus, although it is difficult to measure the hippocampus because of its comparatively small size, location, and sha...

Gender-specific factors of suicidal ideation among high school students in Yunnan province, China: A machine learning approach.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Suicidal ideation (SI) assumes a pivotal role in predicting suicidal behaviors. The incidence of SI among high (junior and senior) school students is significantly higher than that of other age groups. The aim of this study is to explore ...

Age-stratified predictions of suicide attempts using machine learning in middle and late adolescence.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Prevalence of suicidal behaviour increases rapidly in middle to late adolescence. Predicting suicide attempts across different ages would enhance our understanding of how suicidal behaviour manifests in this period of rapid development. T...