AIMC Topic: Adult

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Audio Cough Analysis by Parametric Modelling of Weighted Spectrograms to Interpret the Output of Convolutional Neural Networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
This study explores the feasibility of employing eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methodologies for the analysis of cough patterns in respiratory diseases. A cohort of 20 adult patients, all presenting persistent cough as a symptom of respir...

Ensemble Learning Approaches for Automatic Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease Stages during Sleep.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
This study investigates the use of ensemble learning methods for the automatic detection of chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages during sleep. We applied and evaluated four ensemble learning approaches-CatBoost, random forest, XGBoost, and LightGBM-to...

Towards early detection of chronic kidney disease based on gait patterns: IMU-based approach using neural networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The aging population has led to an increased prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD), associated with a higher incidence of gait disturbances and rise in fall rates. It is important that early detection and continuous monitoring of CKD to improve ...

ECG-based Daily Activity Recognition Using 1D Convolutional Neural Networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
This study presents an approach to human activity recognition (HAR) using electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. We explore the application of ECG for not only providing cardiophysiological information but also for more extensive patient surveillance, incl...

Classification of Schizophrenia using Intrinsic Connectivity Networks and Incremental Boosting Convolution Neural Networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
One of the key challenges in the use of resting brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) network analysis for predicting mental illnesses such as schizophrenia (SZ) is the high noise levels variability among individuals including age, sex, ...

Fatigue Detection with Machine Learning Approaches using Data from Wearable Devices.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Severe and chronic fatigue is one of the top symptoms in patients with non-communicable chronic immune-mediated inflammatory diseases like Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Sjögren's disease (SjD). The majority of fatigue assessment approaches r...

Assessment of Knowledge, Practice, Perception, and Expectations of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Care among Staff of a Tertiary Hospital.

Ethiopian journal of health sciences
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. AI technology has wide applications in biomedicine and has real practical benefits in many medical applications. The ...

Optimizing Concussion Care Seeking: Using Machine Learning to Predict Delayed Concussion Reporting.

The American journal of sports medicine
BACKGROUND: Early medical attention after concussion may minimize symptom duration and burden; however, many concussions are undiagnosed or have a delay in diagnosis after injury. Many concussion symptoms (eg, headache, dizziness) are not visible, me...

Using deep learning to improve the intelligibility of a target speaker in noisy multi-talker environments for people with normal hearing and hearing loss.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Understanding speech in noisy environments is a challenging task, especially in communication situations with several competing speakers. Despite their ongoing improvement, assistive listening devices and speech processing approaches still do not per...