AIMC Topic: Adult

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Robotic versus nonrobotic sacroiliac joint fusion.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Robot-assisted pedicle screw placement in spinal fusion has been well studied. However, few studies have evaluated robot-assisted sacroiliac joint (SIJ) fusion. The aim of this study was to compare surgical characteristics, accuracy, and c...

Deployment of machine learning algorithms to predict sepsis: systematic review and application of the SALIENT clinical AI implementation framework.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To retrieve and appraise studies of deployed artificial intelligence (AI)-based sepsis prediction algorithms using systematic methods, identify implementation barriers, enablers, and key decisions and then map these to a novel end-to-end c...

[Research on multi-class orthodontic image recognition system based on deep learning network model].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology
To develop a multi-classification orthodontic image recognition system using the SqueezeNet deep learning model for automatic classification of orthodontic image data. A total of 35 000 clinical orthodontic images were collected in the Department o...

[Automated diagnostic classification with lateral cephalograms based on deep learning network model].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology
To establish a comprehensive diagnostic classification model of lateral cephalograms based on artificial intelligence (AI) to provide reference for orthodontic diagnosis. A total of 2 894 lateral cephalograms were collected in Department of Orthodo...

New and emerging technology for adult social care - the example of home sensors with artificial intelligence (AI) technology.

Health and social care delivery research
BACKGROUND: Digital technology is a focus within the NHS and social care as a way to improve care and address pressures. Sensor-based technology with artificial intelligence capabilities is one type of technology that may be useful, although there ar...

Association of Biomarker-Based Artificial Intelligence With Risk of Racial Bias in Retinal Images.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Although race is a social construct, it is associated with variations in skin and retinal pigmentation. Image-based medical artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that use images of these organs have the potential to learn features assoc...

Robot-assisted laparoscopic enucleation in the treatment of leiomyosarcoma of urinary bladder: A case report.

Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences
Leiomyosarcoma of urinary bladder (LMS-UB) is a highly malignant mesenchymal tumor, accounting for less than 0.5% of all bladder malignancies, with a predominant clinical presentation of hematuria. Here we report a case of low-grade LMS-UB. A 44-year...

[Flow cytometry increases the proportion of valuable samples in cerebrospinal fluid with normal cell count in malignant blood diseases].

Revista medica de Chile
BACKGROUND: The alteration of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in hematologic neoplasms is a poor prognostic marker. The characteristics of CSF are usually analyzed by flow cytometry or cytology. However, paucicellular CSF samples (≤5 cells/dL) can sometime...

[Minimally invasive methods of surgical reconstruction of vesicouterine fistulas].

Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999)
INTRODUCTION: Vesicouterine fistula (VVF) is a rare disease. In 83-93% of cases it develops due to caesarean section. VVF is characterized by non-physiological communication between the bladder and the uterus. This disorder has a significant social i...

Measures of socioeconomic advantage are not independent predictors of support for healthcare AI: subgroup analysis of a national Australian survey.

BMJ health & care informatics
Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to improve aspects of healthcare. However, studies have shown that healthcare AI algorithms also have the potential to perpetuate existing inequities in healthcare, performing less effe...