AIMC Topic: Adult

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Predictors of treatment attrition among individuals in substance use disorder treatment: A machine learning approach.

Addictive behaviors
BACKGROUND: Early treatment discontinuation in substance use disorder treatment settings is common and often difficult to predict. We leveraged a machine learning approach (i.e., random forest) to identify individuals at risk for treatment attrition,...

Statistical models versus machine learning approach for competing risks in proctological surgery.

Updates in surgery
Clinical risk prediction models are ubiquitous in many surgical domains. The traditional approach to develop these models involves the use of regression analysis. Machine learning algorithms are gaining in popularity as an alternative approach for pr...

Development of a machine learning-based multivariable prediction model for the naturalistic course of generalized anxiety disorder.

Journal of anxiety disorders
BACKGROUND: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition. Enabling the prediction of individual trajectories would facilitate tailored management approaches for these individuals. This study used machine learning techniques to predict th...

Automated diagnosis and classification of temporomandibular joint degenerative disease via artificial intelligence using CBCT imaging.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: In this study, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques were used to achieve automated diagnosis and classification of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) degenerative joint disease (DJD) on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

A robust and generalized framework in diabetes classification across heterogeneous environments.

Computers in biology and medicine
Diabetes mellitus (DM) represents a major global health challenge, affecting a diverse range of demographic populations across all age groups. It has particular implications for women during pregnancy and the postpartum period. The contemporary preva...

Age group classification based on optical measurement of brain pulsation using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Optical techniques, such as functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), contain high potential for the development of non-invasive wearable systems for evaluating cerebral vascular condition in aging, due to their portability and ability to monito...

A platform combining automatic segmentation and automatic measurement of the maxillary sinus and adjacent structures.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: To develop a platform including a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for automatic segmentation of the maxillary sinus (MS) and adjacent structures, and automatic algorithms for measuring 3-dimensional (3D) clinical parameters.

Detecting noncredible symptomology in ADHD evaluations using machine learning.

Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
INTRODUCTION: Diagnostic evaluations for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are becoming increasingly complicated by the number of adults who fabricate or exaggerate symptoms. Novel methods are needed to improve the assessment process re...

Risk score stratification of cutaneous melanoma patients based on whole slide images analysis by deep learning.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
BACKGROUND: There is a need to improve risk stratification of primary cutaneous melanomas to better guide adjuvant therapy. Taking into account that haematoxylin and eosin (HE)-stained tumour tissue contains a huge amount of clinically unexploited mo...

Machine-learning model based on ultrasomics for non-invasive evaluation of fibrosis in IgA nephropathy.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an ultrasomics-based machine-learning (ML) model for non-invasive assessment of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IF/TA) in patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN).