AIMC Topic: Adult

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A study of "left against medical advice" emergency department patients: an optimized explainable artificial intelligence framework.

Health care management science
The issue of left against medical advice (LAMA) patients is common in today's emergency departments (EDs). This issue represents a medico-legal risk and may result in potential readmission, mortality, or revenue loss. Thus, understanding the factors ...

SmartDetector: Automatic and vision-based approach to point-light display generation for human action perception.

Behavior research methods
Over the past four decades, point-light displays (PLD) have been integrated into psychology and psychophysics, providing a valuable means to probe human perceptual skills. Leveraging the inherent kinematic information and controllable display paramet...

Deep learning-aided respiratory motion compensation in PET/CT: addressing motion induced resolution loss, attenuation correction artifacts and PET-CT misalignment.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Respiratory motion (RM) significantly impacts image quality in thoracoabdominal PET/CT imaging. This study introduces a unified data-driven respiratory motion correction (uRMC) method, utilizing deep learning neural networks, to solve all th...

Automatic deep learning segmentation of the hippocampus on high-resolution diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and its application to the healthy lifespan.

NMR in biomedicine
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can provide unique contrast and insight into microstructural changes with age or disease of the hippocampus, although it is difficult to measure the hippocampus because of its comparatively small size, location, and sha...

Predicting serious postoperative complications and evaluating racial fairness in machine learning algorithms for metabolic and bariatric surgery.

Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery
BACKGROUND: Predicting the risk of complications is critical in metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS).

Intraoperative detection of parathyroid glands using artificial intelligence: optimizing medical image training with data augmentation methods.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Postoperative hypoparathyroidism is a major complication of thyroidectomy, occurring when the parathyroid glands are inadvertently damaged during surgery. Although intraoperative images are rarely used to train artificial intelligence (AI...

Enhanced Hand Gesture Recognition with Surface Electromyogram and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study delves into decoding hand gestures using surface electromyography (EMG) signals collected via a precision Myo-armband sensor, leveraging machine learning algorithms. The research entails rigorous data preprocessing to extract features and ...

Deep Learning-Assisted Automatic Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear in Knee Magnetic Resonance Images.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are prevalent knee injures, particularly among active individuals. Accurate and timely diagnosis is essential for determining the optimal treatment strategy and assessing patient prognosis. Various previous stud...

Educational Utility of Clinical Vignettes Generated in Japanese by ChatGPT-4: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Evaluating the accuracy and educational utility of artificial intelligence-generated medical cases, especially those produced by large language models such as ChatGPT-4 (developed by OpenAI), is crucial yet underexplored.

Ameliorating Racial Disparities in HIV Prevention via a Nurse-Led, AI-Enhanced Program for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Utilization Among Black Cisgender Women: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a critical biomedical strategy to prevent HIV transmission among cisgender women. Despite its proven effectiveness, Black cisgender women remain significantly underrepresented throughout the PrEP car...