AIMC Topic: Air Pollutants

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Spatiotemporal analysis of airborne pollutants and health risks in Mashhad metropolis: enhanced insights through sensitivity analysis and machine learning.

Environmental geochemistry and health
The study delved into an extensive assessment of outdoor air pollutant levels, focusing specifically on PM, SO, NO, and CO, across the Mashhad metropolis from 2017 to 2021. In tandem, it explored their intricate correlations with meteorological condi...

Mapping of high-resolution daily particulate matter (PM) concentration at the city level through a machine learning-based downscaling approach.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
PM pollution is a major global concern, especially in Vietnam, due to its harmful effects on health and the environment. Monitoring local PM levels is crucial for assessing air quality. However, Vietnam's state-of-the-art (SOTA) dataset with a 3 km r...

Machine learning helps reveal key factors affecting tire wear particulate matter emissions.

Environment international
Tire wear particles (TWPs) are generated with every rotation of the tire. However, obtaining TWPs under real driving conditions and revealing key factors affecting TWPs are challenging. In this study, we obtained a TWPs dataset by simulating tire wea...

Spatiotemporal modeling of long-term PM concentrations and population exposure in Greece, using machine learning and statistical methods.

The Science of the total environment
The lack of high-resolution, long-term PM observations in Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean hampers the development of spatial models that are crucial for providing representative exposure estimates to health studies. This work presents a spatial ...

Evaluating Chemical Transport and Machine Learning Models for Wildfire Smoke PM: Implications for Assessment of Health Impacts.

Environmental science & technology
Growing wildfire smoke represents a substantial threat to air quality and human health. However, the impact of wildfire smoke on human health remains imprecisely understood due to uncertainties in both the measurement of exposure of population to wil...

Improving WRF-Chem PM predictions by combining data assimilation and deep-learning-based bias correction.

Environment international
In numerical model simulations, data assimilation (DA) on the initial conditions and bias correction (BC) of model outputs have been proven to be promising approaches to improving PM (particulate matter with an aerodynamic equivalent diameter of ≤ 2....

Forecasting air pollution with deep learning with a focus on impact of urban traffic on PM10 and noise pollution.

PloS one
Air pollution constitutes a significant worldwide environmental challenge, presenting threats to both our well-being and the purity of our food supply. This study suggests employing Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models featuring Long Short-Term Memo...

Effective carbon footprint assessment strategy in fly ash geopolymer concrete based on adaptive boosting learning techniques.

Environmental research
In light of the growing need to mitigate climate change impacts, this study presents an innovative methodology combining ensemble machine learning with experimental data to accurately predict the carbon dioxide footprint (CO-FP) of fly ash geopolymer...

Novel method for predicting concentrations of incineration flue gas based on waste composition and machine learning.

Journal of environmental management
The complex composition of solid waste leads to the variability of flue gas emissions during its incineration, which poses a challenge to the stable operation of incineration and pollution control systems. To address this problem, the study explored ...

Integrating Chemical Mechanisms and Feature Engineering in Machine Learning Models: A Novel Approach to Analyzing HONO Budget.

Environmental science & technology
Nitrous acid (HONO) serves as the primary source of OH radicals in the atmosphere, exerting significant impacts on atmospheric secondary pollution. The heterogeneous reactions of NO on surfaces and photolysis of particulate nitrate or adsorbed nitric...