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Air Pollutants

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Using machine learning to understand the temporal morphology of the PM annual cycle in East Asia.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
PM air pollution is a significant issue for human health all over the world, especially in East Asia. A large number of ground-based measurement sites have been established over the last decade to monitor real-time PM concentration. However, even thi...

A comparison of linear regression, regularization, and machine learning algorithms to develop Europe-wide spatial models of fine particles and nitrogen dioxide.

Environment international
Empirical spatial air pollution models have been applied extensively to assess exposure in epidemiological studies with increasingly sophisticated and complex statistical algorithms beyond ordinary linear regression. However, different algorithms hav...

Machine Learning-Based Integration of High-Resolution Wildfire Smoke Simulations and Observations for Regional Health Impact Assessment.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Large wildfires are an increasing threat to the western U.S. In the 2017 fire season, extensive wildfires occurred across the Pacific Northwest (PNW). To evaluate public health impacts of wildfire smoke, we integrated numerical simulations and observ...

Performance assessment of gas-phase toluene removal in one- and two-liquid phase biotrickling filters using artificial neural networks.

Chemosphere
The main aim of this work is to study gas-phase toluene removal in one- and two-liquid phase biotrickling filters (O/TLP-BTF) and model the BTF performance using artificial neural networks (ANNs). The TLP-BTF was operated for 60 d in the presence of ...

Extending the spatial scale of land use regression models for ambient ultrafine particles using satellite images and deep convolutional neural networks.

Environmental research
We paired existing land use regression (LUR) models for ambient ultrafine particles in Montreal and Toronto, Canada with satellite images and deep convolutional neural networks as a means of extending the spatial coverage of these models. Our finding...

Unveiling tropospheric ozone by the traditional atmospheric model and machine learning, and their comparison:A case study in hangzhou, China.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Tropospheric ozone in the surface air has become the primary atmospheric pollutant in Hangzhou, China, in recent years. Previous analysis is not enough to decode it for better regulation. Therefore, we use the traditional atmospheric model, Weather R...

Tropospheric Ozone Formation Estimation in Urban City, Bangi, Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN).

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Due to the rapid development of economy and society around the world, the most urban city is experiencing tropospheric ozone or commonly known as ground-level air pollutants. The concentration of air pollutants must be identified as an early precauti...

Cluster-based bagging of constrained mixed-effects models for high spatiotemporal resolution nitrogen oxides prediction over large regions.

Environment international
BACKGROUND: Accurate estimation of nitrogen dioxide (NO) and nitrogen oxide (NO) concentrations at high spatiotemporal resolutions is crucial for improving evaluation of their health effects, particularly with respect to short-term exposures and acut...

Machine-learned modeling of PM exposures in rural Lao PDR.

The Science of the total environment
This study presents a machine-learning-enhanced method of modeling PM personal exposures in a data-scarce, rural, solid fuel use context. Data collected during a cookstove (Africa Clean Energy (ACE)-1 solar-battery-powered stove) intervention program...

Deep learning for identifying environmental risk factors of acute respiratory diseases in Beijing, China: implications for population with different age and gender.

International journal of environmental health research
This study focuses on identifying environmental health risk factors related to acute respiratory diseases using deep learning method. Based on respiratory disease data, air pollution data and meteorological environmental data, cross-domain risk facto...