AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Application of Artificial Intelligence to Address Issues Related to the COVID-19 Virus.

SLAS technology
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a major role in addressing novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)-related issues and is also used in computer-aided synthesis planning (CASP). AI, including machine learning, is used by artificial neural networks such as...

Retraining Convolutional Neural Networks for Specialized Cardiovascular Imaging Tasks: Lessons from Tetralogy of Fallot.

Pediatric cardiology
Ventricular contouring of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is the gold standard for volumetric analysis for repaired tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF), but can be time-consuming and subject to variability. A convolutional neural network (CNN) ventricular ...

An integrated approach based on artificial intelligence and novel meta-heuristic algorithms to predict demand for dairy products: a case study.

Network (Bristol, England)
This research specifically addresses the prediction of dairy product demand (DPD). Since dairy products have a short consumption period, it is important to have accurate information about their future demand. The main contribution of this research is...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model to Quantify Glomerulosclerosis in Kidney Biopsy Specimens.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: A chronic shortage of donor kidneys is compounded by a high discard rate, and this rate is directly associated with biopsy specimen evaluation, which shows poor reproducibility among pathologists. A deep learning algorithm for measuring p...

Shedding Light on the Black Box: Explaining Deep Neural Network Prediction of Clinical Outcomes.

Journal of medical systems
Deep neural network models are emerging as an important method in healthcare delivery, following the recent success in other domains such as image recognition. Due to the multiple non-linear inner transformations, deep neural networks are viewed by m...

Fast automated detection of COVID-19 from medical images using convolutional neural networks.

Communications biology
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic posing significant health risks. The diagnostic test sensitivity of COVID-19 is limited due to irregularities in specimen handling. We propose a deep learning framework that identifies COVID-19...

Machine learning enables design automation of microfluidic flow-focusing droplet generation.

Nature communications
Droplet-based microfluidic devices hold immense potential in becoming inexpensive alternatives to existing screening platforms across life science applications, such as enzyme discovery and early cancer detection. However, the lack of a predictive un...

DeepCell Kiosk: scaling deep learning-enabled cellular image analysis with Kubernetes.

Nature methods
Deep learning is transforming the analysis of biological images, but applying these models to large datasets remains challenging. Here we describe the DeepCell Kiosk, cloud-native software that dynamically scales deep learning workflows to accommodat...

Global and Local Knowledge-Aware Attention Network for Action Recognition.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown an effective way to learn spatiotemporal representation for action recognition in videos. However, most traditional action recognition algorithms do not employ the attention mechanism to focus on essent...

Evolving Deep Neural Networks via Cooperative Coevolution With Backpropagation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Deep neural networks (DNNs), characterized by sophisticated architectures capable of learning a hierarchy of feature representations, have achieved remarkable successes in various applications. Learning DNN's parameters is a crucial but challenging t...