AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Deep-Learning-Based Segmentation and Localization of White Matter Hyperintensities on Magnetic Resonance Images.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
White matter magnetic resonance hyperintensities of presumed vascular origin, which could be widely observed in elderly people, and has significant importance in multiple neurological studies. Quantitative measurement usually relies heavily on manual...

Review of Laser Raman Spectroscopy for Surgical Breast Cancer Detection: Stochastic Backpropagation Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Laser Raman spectroscopy (LRS) is a highly specific biomolecular technique which has been shown to have the ability to distinguish malignant and normal breast tissue. This paper discusses significant advancements in the use of LRS in surgical breast ...

Prediction of amyloid β PET positivity using machine learning in patients with suspected cerebral amyloid angiopathy markers.

Scientific reports
Amyloid-β(Aβ) PET positivity in patients with suspected cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) MRI markers is predictive of a worse cognitive trajectory, and it provides insights into the underlying vascular pathology (CAA vs. hypertensive angiopathy) to ...

Low Rank Regularization: A review.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Low Rank Regularization (LRR), in essence, involves introducing a low rank or approximately low rank assumption to target we aim to learn, which has achieved great success in many data analysis tasks. Over the last decade, much progress has been made...

A novel extended Kalman filter with support vector machine based method for the automatic diagnosis and segmentation of brain tumors.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Brain tumors are life-threatening, and their early detection is crucial for improving survival rates. Conventionally, brain tumors are detected by radiologists based on their clinical experience. However, this process is inefficient. This...

Protein molecular defect detection method based on a neural network algorithm.

Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France)
Proteins, as the largest macromolecules in the body, are among the most important components of the body and play very vital and important roles. These substances are made up of a series of amino acid chains that, depending on the type of protein, th...

Deep Learning-Based Positioning of Visually Impaired People in Indoor Environments.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Wayfinding and navigation can present substantial challenges to visually impaired (VI) people. Some of the significant aspects of these challenges arise from the difficulty of knowing the location of a moving person with enough accuracy. Positioning ...

Deep-learning-based direct inversion for material decomposition.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) that can directly estimate material density distribution from multi-energy computed tomography (CT) images without performing conventional material decomposition.