AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Deep transfer learning for reducing health care disparities arising from biomedical data inequality.

Nature communications
As artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied to biomedical research and clinical decisions, developing unbiased AI models that work equally well for all ethnic groups is of crucial importance to health disparity prevention and reduction. H...

The covariance perceptron: A new paradigm for classification and processing of time series in recurrent neuronal networks.

PLoS computational biology
Learning in neuronal networks has developed in many directions, in particular to reproduce cognitive tasks like image recognition and speech processing. Implementations have been inspired by stereotypical neuronal responses like tuning curves in the ...

Rejoinder to Discussions on "Approval policies for modifications to machine learning-based software as a medical device: A study of bio-creep".

Biometrics
We thank the discussants for sharing their unique perspectives on the problem of designing automatic algorithm change protocols (aACPs) for machine learning-based software as a medical device. Both Pennello et al. and Rose highlighted a number of cha...

Approval policies for modifications to machine learning-based software as a medical device: A study of bio-creep.

Biometrics
Successful deployment of machine learning algorithms in healthcare requires careful assessments of their performance and safety. To date, the FDA approves locked algorithms prior to marketing and requires future updates to undergo separate premarket ...

Deep learning-based image reconstruction for brain CT: improved image quality compared with adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo (ASIR-V).

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: To compare the image quality of brain computed tomography (CT) images reconstructed with deep learning-based image reconstruction (DLIR) and adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo (ASIR-V).

Automated and accurate segmentation of leaf venation networks via deep learning.

The New phytologist
Leaf vein network geometry can predict levels of resource transport, defence and mechanical support that operate at different spatial scales. However, it is challenging to quantify network architecture across scales due to the difficulties both in se...

Prediction of ground reaction force and joint moments based on optical motion capture data during gait.

Medical engineering & physics
The standard camera- and force plate-based set-up for motion analysis suffers from the disadvantage of being limited to laboratory settings. Since adaptive algorithms are able to learn the connection between known inputs and outputs and generalise th...

Application of deep learning in genomics.

Science China. Life sciences
In recent years, deep learning has been widely used in diverse fields of research, such as speech recognition, image classification, autonomous driving and natural language processing. Deep learning has showcased dramatically improved performance in ...

Personalized treatment for coronary artery disease patients: a machine learning approach.

Health care management science
Current clinical practice guidelines for managing Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) account for general cardiovascular risk factors. However, they do not present a framework that considers personalized patient-specific characteristics. Using the electron...