AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Ada-WHIPS: explaining AdaBoost classification with applications in the health sciences.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Computer Aided Diagnostics (CAD) can support medical practitioners to make critical decisions about their patients' disease conditions. Practitioners require access to the chain of reasoning behind CAD to build trust in the CAD advice and...

How to read and review papers on machine learning and artificial intelligence in radiology: a survival guide to key methodological concepts.

European radiology
In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in research papers about machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence in radiology. With so many papers around, it is of paramount importance to make a proper scientific quality assessment as t...

Emerging Memristive Artificial Synapses and Neurons for Energy-Efficient Neuromorphic Computing.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Memristors have recently attracted significant interest due to their applicability as promising building blocks of neuromorphic computing and electronic systems. The dynamic reconfiguration of memristors, which is based on the history of applied elec...

Artificial intelligence in in vitro fertilization: a computer decision support system for day-to-day management of ovarian stimulation during in vitro fertilization.

Fertility and sterility
OBJECTIVE: To describe a computer algorithm designed for in vitro fertilization (IVF) management and to assess the algorithm's accuracy in the day-to-day decision making during ovarian stimulation for IVF when compared to evidence-based decisions by ...

Artificial Intelligence: A Private Practice Perspective.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Artificial intelligence (AI) is an exciting technology that can transform the practice of radiology. However, radiology AI is still immature with limited adopters, dominated by academic institutions, and few use cases in general practice. With scale ...

Comparison of Chest Radiograph Interpretations by Artificial Intelligence Algorithm vs Radiology Residents.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Chest radiography is the most common diagnostic imaging examination performed in emergency departments (EDs). Augmenting clinicians with automated preliminary read assistants could help expedite their workflows, improve accuracy, and redu...

Application of machine learning algorithms to identify cryptic reproductive habitats using diverse information sources.

Oecologia
Information on ecological systems often comes from diverse sources with varied levels of complexity, bias, and uncertainty. Accordingly, analytical techniques continue to evolve that address these challenges to reveal the characteristics of ecologica...

Metabolic pathway inference using multi-label classification with rich pathway features.

PLoS computational biology
Metabolic inference from genomic sequence information is a necessary step in determining the capacity of cells to make a living in the world at different levels of biological organization. A common method for determining the metabolic potential encod...

Embedding covariate adjustments in tree-based automated machine learning for biomedical big data analyses.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: A typical task in bioinformatics consists of identifying which features are associated with a target outcome of interest and building a predictive model. Automated machine learning (AutoML) systems such as the Tree-based Pipeline Optimiza...

Artificial intelligence in pulmonary medicine: computer vision, predictive model and COVID-19.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare delivery. The digital revolution in medicine and healthcare information is prompting a staggering growth of data intertwined with elements from many digital sources such as genomics, medical ima...