AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Predicting future onset of depression among community dwelling adults in the Republic of Korea using a machine learning algorithm.

Neuroscience letters
Because depression has high prevalence and cause enduring disability, it is important to predict onset of depression among community dwelling adults. In this study, we aimed to build a machine learning-based predictive model for future onset of depre...

Liver lesion localisation and classification with convolutional neural networks: a comparison between conventional and spectral computed tomography.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
PURPOSE: To evaluate the benefit of the additional available information present in spectral CT datasets, as compared to conventional CT datasets, when utilizing convolutional neural networks for fully automatic localisation and classification of liv...

Generalized Pharmacometric Modeling, a Novel Paradigm for Integrating Machine Learning Algorithms: A Case Study of Metabolomic Biomarkers.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
There is an unmet need for identifying innovative machine learning (ML) strategies to improve drug treatment regimens and therapeutic outcomes. We investigate Generalized Pharmacometric Modeling (GPM), a novel paradigm that integrates ML algorithms w...

Machine Learning for Detecting Early Infarction in Acute Stroke with Non-Contrast-enhanced CT.

Radiology
Background Identifying the presence and extent of infarcted brain tissue at baseline plays a crucial role in the treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Patients with extensive infarction are unlikely to benefit from thrombolysis or t...

Deep neural networks for interpreting RNA-binding protein target preferences.

Genome research
Deep learning has become a powerful paradigm to analyze the binding sites of regulatory factors including RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), owing to its strength to learn complex features from possibly multiple sources of raw data. However, the interpreta...

Automatic versus manual tuning of robot-assisted gait training in people with neurological disorders.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: In clinical practice, therapists choose the amount of assistance for robot-assisted training. This can result in outcomes that are influenced by subjective decisions and tuning of training parameters can be time-consuming. Therefore, vari...

DBT Masses Automatic Segmentation Using U-Net Neural Networks.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
To improve the automatic segmentation accuracy of breast masses in digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) images, we propose a DBT mass automatic segmentation algorithm by using a U-Net architecture. Firstly, to suppress the background tissue noise and e...

Classification of stomach infections: A paradigm of convolutional neural network along with classical features fusion and selection.

Microscopy research and technique
Automated detection and classification of gastric infections (i.e., ulcer, polyp, esophagitis, and bleeding) through wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is still a key challenge. Doctors can identify these endoscopic diseases by using the computer-aided...