AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Development and interpretation of a machine learning risk prediction model for post-stroke depression in a Chinese population.

Scientific reports Aug 5, 2025
Current evidence for predictive models of post-stroke depression (PSD) risk based on machine learning (ML) remains limited. The aim of this study is to develop a superior predictive model based on ML algorithms for PSD in the Chinese population. We r...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Retrospective Studies China Depression East Asian People Stroke Male Female Middle Aged Risk Factors Risk Assessment Aged
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YOLO-LeafNet: a robust deep learning framework for multispecies plant disease detection with data augmentation.

Scientific reports Aug 5, 2025
Plant diseases significantly harm crops, resulting in significant economic losses across the globe. In order to reduce the harm that these diseases produce, plant diseases must be diagnosed accurately and timely manner. In this work, a YOLO-LeafNet a...
Vitis Plant Diseases Capsicum Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Plant Leaves Zea mays Algorithms Deep Learning
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Daily insider threat detection with hybrid TCN transformer architecture.

Scientific reports Aug 5, 2025
Internal threats are becoming more common in today's cybersecurity landscape. This is mainly because internal personnel often have privileged access, which can be exploited for malicious purposes. Traditional detection methods frequently fail due to ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Computer Security
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Transfer learning driven fake news detection and classification using large language models.

Scientific reports Aug 5, 2025
Today, the problem of using social media to spread false information is not only widespread but also quite serious. The extensive dissemination of fake news, regardless of whether it is produced by human beings or computer programs, has a negative im...
Social Media Large Language Models Algorithms Language Deception Humans Machine Learning
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Machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of admission to intensive care units in HIV-infected individuals: a single-centre study.

Virology journal Aug 5, 2025
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV from a rapidly progressive and fatal disease to a chronic disease with limited impact on life expectancy. However, people living with HIV(PLWHs) faced high critical illness risk due to the increased pr...
Humans Intensive Care Units Female Risk Factors Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms ROC Curve Hospitalization Adult Middle Aged Male Risk Assessment HIV Infections
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Development and evaluation of deep neural networks for the classification of subtypes of renal cell carcinoma from kidney histopathology images.

Scientific reports Aug 5, 2025
Kidney cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) being the most prevalent form, accounting for 80-85% of all renal tumors. Traditional diagnosis of kidney cancer requires manual examination and analysis of...
Kidney Humans Kidney Neoplasms Neural Networks, Computer Carcinoma, Renal Cell Algorithms Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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A deep learning framework for gender sensitive speech emotion recognition based on MFCC feature selection and SHAP analysis.

Scientific reports Aug 5, 2025
Speech is one of the most efficient methods of communication among humans, inspiring advancements in machine speech processing under Natural Language Processing (NLP). This field aims to enable computers to analyze, comprehend, and generate human lan...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Speech Emotions Natural Language Processing Female Male Deep Learning
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Machine learning enables legal risk assessment in internet healthcare using HIPAA data.

Scientific reports Aug 5, 2025
This study explores how artificial intelligence technologies can enhance the regulatory capacity for legal risks in internet healthcare based on a machine learning (ML) analytical framework and utilizes data from the health insurance portability and ...
Internet Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Risk Assessment United States Humans Support Vector Machine Algorithms Machine Learning Delivery of Health Care Databases, Factual
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AI-driven framework for automated detection of kidney stones in CT images: integration of deep learning architectures and transformers.

Biomedical physics & engineering express Aug 5, 2025
. Kidney stones, a prevalent urological condition, associated with acute pain requires prompt and precise diagnosis for optimal therapeutic intervention. While computed tomography (CT) imaging remains the definitive diagnostic modality, manual interp...
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Kidney Calculi Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms
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A lightweight hybrid DL model for multi-class chest x-ray classification for pulmonary diseases.

Biomedical physics & engineering express Aug 5, 2025
Pulmonary diseases have become one of the main reasons for people's health decline, impacting millions of people worldwide. Rapid advancement of deep learning has significantly impacted medical image analysis by improving diagnostic accuracy and effi...
Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Support Vector Machine Radiography, Thoracic Algorithms Humans SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia Neural Networks, Computer Lung Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Lung Diseases COVID-19
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