AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Active learning framework leveraging transcriptomics identifies modulators of disease phenotypes.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Phenotypic drug screening remains constrained by the vastness of chemical space and the technical challenges of scaling experimental workflows. To overcome these barriers, computational methods have been developed to prioritize compounds, but they re...

Association of the dietary index for gut microbiota with metabolic syndrome and its components combining interpretable machine learning algorithms.

Journal of health, population, and nutrition
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have emphasized the critical role of diet and gut microbiome in Metabolic syndrome (MetS). The dietary index for gut microbiota (DI-GM) represents a novel dietary index that effectively reflects the diversity of gut micro...

High-performance parallel multi-scale attention network with explainable AI for intelligent diagnosis of leaf diseases in agricultural systems.

Scientific reports
Detecting leaf diseases is crucial for ensuring crop health and boosting agricultural productivity. An advanced deep learning-based framework is introduced for cassava and groundnut leaf disease detection, incorporating a suite of innovative techniqu...

Addressing Autonomy Risks in Generative Chatbots with the Socratic Method.

Science and engineering ethics
Autonomy is a fundamental ethical principle in artificial intelligence (AI) ethics. Current discussions regarding autonomy-related risks in human-AI interaction, as well as potential mitigation strategies, have mainly focused on recommendation system...

TLMACEA: design of a transfer learning model for correlative analysis of auscultation and clinical parameters via explainable AI-based recommender.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Auscultations are commonly used to analyze lung conditions through signal processing and classification techniques. However, the efficiency of these models is often limited by factors like signal quality, sensor performance, and dataset size. Current...

Rat robot autonomous border detection based on wearable sensors.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Bio-robots, a novel type of robot based on a brain-machine interface, have shown great potential in search and rescue tasks. Current research is focused on the bio-robot itself, such as locomotion, localization and navigation, but lacks interactions ...

D2FLS-Net: Dual-Stage DEM-guided Fusion Transformer for landslide segmentation.

PloS one
Landslide segmentation from remote sensing imagery is crucial for rapid disaster assessment and risk mitigation. Owing to the pronounced heterogeneity of landslide scales and the subtle visual contrast between some landslide bodies and their backgrou...

Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm for Mobile Edge Computing Networks (EHRL).

PloS one
Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is a computational paradigm that brings resources closer to the network edge to provide fast and efficient computing services for Mobile Devices (MDs). However, MDs are often constrained by limited energy and computational...

SCADET: A detection framework for AI-generated artwork integrating dynamic frequency attention and contrastive spectral analysis.

PloS one
With the rapid development of generative AI technology, AI-generated images pose significant challenges for authenticity verification and originality validation. This paper proposes SCADET, a novel detection framework that integrates Dynamic Frequenc...

Improving emotional connection of human and machine using Deep Maxout Networks optimized through Modified Water Cycle optimizer.

Scientific reports
The precise identification and understanding of human emotions by computers is crucial for generating natural interactions between humans and machines. This research presents a novel approach for identifying emotions in speech through the integration...