AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Microbiome Tools for Forensic Science.

Trends in biotechnology
Microbes are present at every crime scene and have been used as physical evidence for over a century. Advances in DNA sequencing and computational approaches have led to recent breakthroughs in the use of microbiome approaches for forensic science, p...

SLIDE: automatic spine level identification system using a deep convolutional neural network.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Percutaneous spinal needle insertion procedures often require proper identification of the vertebral level to effectively and safely deliver analgesic agents. The current clinical method involves "blind" identification of the vertebral level...

Ultrasound Standard Plane Detection Using a Composite Neural Network Framework.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Ultrasound (US) imaging is a widely used screening tool for obstetric examination and diagnosis. Accurate acquisition of fetal standard planes with key anatomical structures is very crucial for substantial biometric measurement and diagnosis. However...

Adaptive feature selection using v-shaped binary particle swarm optimization.

PloS one
Feature selection is an important preprocessing method in machine learning and data mining. This process can be used not only to reduce the amount of data to be analyzed but also to build models with stronger interpretability based on fewer features....

Addressing multi-label imbalance problem of surgical tool detection using CNN.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: A fully automated surgical tool detection framework is proposed for endoscopic video streams. State-of-the-art surgical tool detection methods rely on supervised one-vs-all or multi-class classification techniques, completely ignoring the co...

Immunological Approach for Full NURBS Reconstruction of Outline Curves from Noisy Data Points in Medical Imaging.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Curve reconstruction from data points is an important issue for advanced medical imaging techniques, such as computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The most powerful fitting functions for this purpose are the NURBS (non-unifor...

High-accuracy detection of airway obstruction in asthma using machine learning algorithms and forced oscillation measurements.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The main pathologic feature of asthma is episodic airway obstruction. This is usually detected by spirometry and body plethysmography. These tests, however, require a high degree of collaboration and maximal effort on the p...

[Intelligent systems tools in the diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes: A systemic review].

Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico
BACKGROUND: Acute myocardial infarction is the leading cause of non-communicable deaths worldwide. Its diagnosis is a highly complex task, for which modelling through automated methods has been attempted. A systematic review of the literature was per...

Automated Identification of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Deep Learning.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness globally. Performing retinal screening examinations on all diabetic patients is an unmet need, and there are many undiagnosed and untreated cases of DR. The obje...

Protein fold recognition based on sparse representation based classification.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Knowledge of protein fold type is critical for determining the protein structure and function. Because of its importance, several computational methods for fold recognition have been proposed. Most of them are based on well-known machine learning tec...