AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Accurate, Robust, and Scalable Machine Abstraction of Mayo Endoscopic Subscores From Colonoscopy Reports.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
BACKGROUND: The Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES) is an important quantitative measure of disease activity in ulcerative colitis. Colonoscopy reports in routine clinical care usually characterize ulcerative colitis disease activity using free text descr...

A Machine Learning Model for Diagnosing Opportunistic Infections in HIV Patients: Broad Applicability Across Infection Types.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Opportunistic infections (OIs) are the leading cause of hospitalisation and mortality among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-infected (HIV-infected) patients. The diverse pathogen types and intricate clinical manifestations associated present a formidabl...

Comparing Explanations of Molecular Machine Learning Models Generated with Different Methods for the Calculation of Shapley Values.

Molecular informatics
Feature attribution methods from explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) provide explanations of machine learning models by quantifying feature importance for predictions of test instances. While features determining individual predictions have fre...

ML-UrineQuant: A machine learning program for identifying and quantifying mouse urine on absorbent paper.

Physiological reports
The void spot assay has gained popularity as a way of assessing functional bladder voiding parameters in mice, but analyzing the size and distribution of urine spot patterns on filter paper with software remains problematic due to inter-laboratory di...

Research on Prediction model of Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity: Based on Machine Learning Algorithm.

Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) is an important but difficult to obtain measure of arterial stiffness and an independent predictor of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. The objective of this study was to develop a predictive ...

Towards artificial intelligence application in pain medicine.

Recenti progressi in medicina
Pain is a complex, multidimensional experience involving significant challenges in both diagnosis and management. While acute pain serves as a critical warning mechanism, chronic pain encompasses intricate biological, psychological, and social compon...

An Integrated Fuzzy Neural Network and Topological Data Analysis for Molecular Graph Representation Learning and Property Forecasting.

Molecular informatics
Within a recent decade, graph neural network (GNN) has emerged as a powerful neural architecture for various graph-structured data modelling and task-driven representation learning problems. Recent studies have highlighted the remarkable capabilities...

A Tutorial and Use Case Example of the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Drug Development Applications.

Clinical and translational science
Approaches to artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) continue to advance in the field of drug development. A sound understanding of the underlying concepts and guiding principles of AI/ML implementation is a prerequisite to identifying ...

MRI-based Deep Learning Algorithm for Assisting Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer Detection: A Bicenter Prospective Study.

Radiology
Background Although artificial intelligence is actively being developed for prostate MRI, few studies have prospectively validated these tools. Purpose To compare the diagnostic performance of a commercial deep learning algorithm (DLA) and radiologis...