AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Tractography Processing with the Sparse Closest Point Transform.

Neuroinformatics
We propose a novel approach for processing diffusion MRI tractography datasets using the sparse closest point transform (SCPT). Tractography enables the 3D geometry of white matter pathways to be reconstructed; however, algorithms for processing them...

Supervised Multidimensional Scaling and its Application in MRI-Based Individual Age Predictions.

Neuroinformatics
It has been a popular trend to decode individuals' demographic and cognitive variables based on MRI. Features extracted from MRI data are usually of high dimensionality, and dimensionality reduction (DR) is an effective way to deal with these high-di...

Machine Learning in Aging: An Example of Developing Prediction Models for Serious Fall Injury in Older Adults.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
BACKGROUND: Advances in computational algorithms and the availability of large datasets with clinically relevant characteristics provide an opportunity to develop machine learning prediction models to aid in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of old...

Path planning of mobile robot based on improved ant colony algorithm for logistics.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
The path planning of robot is of great significance for the logistics industry, which helps to improve the efficiency of warehousing, sorting and distribution. On the basis of ant colony algorithm, multi step search strategy is used instead of single...

Investigation on stability and controller design for singular bio-economic systems with stochastic fluctuations.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
In this paper, the finite-time stability and control of a kind of singular bio-economic systems with stochastic fluctuations are investigated. When economic profit is no longer a constant but a variable, the system shows distinct dynamic behavior. Fi...

Artificial Intelligence in Pathology.

Deutsches Arzteblatt international
BACKGROUND: Increasing digitalization enables the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in pathology. However, these technologies have only just begun to be implemented, and no randomized prospective trials have yet shown a benefit...

The Remarkable Robustness of Surrogate Gradient Learning for Instilling Complex Function in Spiking Neural Networks.

Neural computation
Brains process information in spiking neural networks. Their intricate connections shape the diverse functions these networks perform. Yet how network connectivity relates to function is poorly understood, and the functional capabilities of models of...

Unsupervised and self-supervised deep learning approaches for biomedical text mining.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Biomedical scientific literature is growing at a very rapid pace, which makes increasingly difficult for human experts to spot the most relevant results hidden in the papers. Automatized information extraction tools based on text mining techniques ar...

Deep learning in systems medicine.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Systems medicine (SM) has emerged as a powerful tool for studying the human body at the systems level with the aim of improving our understanding, prevention and treatment of complex diseases. Being able to automatically extract relevant features nee...

Biological network analysis with deep learning.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Recent advancements in experimental high-throughput technologies have expanded the availability and quantity of molecular data in biology. Given the importance of interactions in biological processes, such as the interactions between proteins or the ...