AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Development of Deep Learning Algorithm for Detection of Colorectal Cancer in EHR Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We aimed to develop a deep learning model for the prediction of the risk of advanced colorectal cancer in Taiwanese adults. We collected data of 58152 patients from the Taiwan National Health Insurance database from 1999 to 2013. All patients' comorb...

Using Machine Learning to Integrate Socio-Behavioral Factors in Predicting Cardiovascular-Related Mortality Risk.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Cardiovascular disease is prevalent and associated with significant mortality rate. Robust lifetime risk stratification for cardiovascular disease is important for effective prevention, early diagnoses, targeted intervention, and improved prognosis. ...

Identifying Diabetes in Clinical Notes in Hebrew: A Novel Text Classification Approach Based on Word Embedding.

Studies in health technology and informatics
NimbleMiner is a word embedding-based, language-agnostic natural language processing system for clinical text classification. Previously, NimbleMiner was applied in English and this study applied NimbleMiner on a large sample of inpatient clinical no...

Improving the Prescription Process Information Support with Structured Medical Prospectuses Using Neural Networks.

Studies in health technology and informatics
To provide the best treatment, a physician needs information about both the patient and the medicines matching the patient status and improving it. In this article, we present three methods for structuring the sections of medical prospectuses using n...

Performance evaluation of neural network assisted motion detection schemes implemented within indoor optical camera based communications.

Optics express
This paper investigates the performance of the neural network (NN) assisted motion detection (MD) over an indoor optical camera communication (OCC) link. The proposed study is based on the performance evaluation of various NN training algorithms, whi...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-based Automatic Detection Algorithm for Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis on Chest Radiographs.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
BACKGROUND: Detection of active pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs (CRs) is critical for the diagnosis and screening of tuberculosis. An automated system may help streamline the tuberculosis screening process and improve diagnostic performan...

Practical method of cell segmentation in electron microscope image stack using deep convolutional neural network☆.

Microscopy (Oxford, England)
Segmentation of three-dimensional (3D) electron microscopy (EM) image stacks is an arduous and tedious task. Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) work well to automate the segmentation; however, they require a large training dataset, which is a ...

Enhancing Case Capture, Quality, and Completeness of Primary Melanoma Pathology Records via Natural Language Processing.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Medical records contain a wealth of useful, informative data points valuable for clinical research. Most data points are stored in semistructured or unstructured legacy documents and require manual data abstraction into a structured format t...

Validation of a Semiautomated Natural Language Processing-Based Procedure for Meta-Analysis of Cancer Susceptibility Gene Penetrance.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Quantifying the risk of cancer associated with pathogenic mutations in germline cancer susceptibility genes-that is, penetrance-enables the personalization of preventive management strategies. Conducting a meta-analysis is the best way to ob...

Artificial neural networks-based classification of emotions using wristband heart rate monitor data.

Medicine
Heart rate variability (HRV) is an objective measure of emotional regulation. This study aimed to estimate the accuracy with which an artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm could classify emotions using HRV data that were obtained using wristband ...