AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A general reinforcement learning algorithm that masters chess, shogi, and Go through self-play.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
The game of chess is the longest-studied domain in the history of artificial intelligence. The strongest programs are based on a combination of sophisticated search techniques, domain-specific adaptations, and handcrafted evaluation functions that ha...

Deep learning-Using machine learning to study biological vision.

Journal of vision
Many vision science studies employ machine learning, especially the version called "deep learning." Neuroscientists use machine learning to decode neural responses. Perception scientists try to understand how living organisms recognize objects. To th...

The role of artificial intelligence in orthopaedic surgery.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
Despite significant advances in orthopaedic surgery, variability still exists between providers and practice locations, and process inefficiencies are found throughout the health care continuum. Evolving technologies, namely artificial intelligence, ...

Applied Informatics Decision Support Tool for Mortality Predictions in Patients With Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: With rapidly evolving treatment options in cancer, the complexity in the clinical decision-making process for oncologists represents a growing challenge magnified by oncologists' disposition of intuition-based assessment of treatment risks a...

Comparison of Natural Language Processing and Manual Coding for the Identification of Cross-Sectional Imaging Reports Suspicious for Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: To compare the accuracy and reliability of a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm with manual coding by radiologists, and the combination of the two methods, for the identification of patients whose computed tomography (CT) reports ra...

Back-propagation neural network-based reconstruction algorithm for diffuse optical tomography.

Journal of biomedical optics
Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is a promising noninvasive imaging modality and is capable of providing functional characteristics of biological tissue by quantifying optical parameters. The DOT image reconstruction is ill-posed and ill-conditioned,...

Machine learning approach for rapid and accurate estimation of optical properties using spatial frequency domain imaging.

Journal of biomedical optics
Fast estimation of optical properties from reflectance measurements at two spatial frequencies could pave way for real-time, wide-field and quantitative mapping of vital signs of tissues. We present a machine learning-based approach for estimating op...

[Artificial intelligence for future MD].

Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia
Health care workers need artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a set of studies and techniques that tend to the realization of machines, which solve complex problems automatically, simulating or emulating human intelligence activities. ...

The Mechanics of Machine Learning: From a Concept to Value.

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography