AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Weakly supervised learning through box annotations for pig instance segmentation.

Scientific reports Jun 4, 2025
Pig instance segmentation is a critical component of smart pig farming, serving as the basis for advanced applications such as health monitoring and weight estimation. However, existing methods typically rely on large volumes of precisely labeled mas...
Swine Algorithms Supervised Machine Learning Animals
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Advancing prenatal healthcare by explainable AI enhanced fetal ultrasound image segmentation using U-Net++ with attention mechanisms.

Scientific reports Jun 4, 2025
Prenatal healthcare development requires accurate automated techniques for fetal ultrasound image segmentation. This approach allows standardized evaluation of fetal development by minimizing time-exhaustive processes that perform poorly due to human...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Fetus Algorithms Artificial Intelligence Pregnancy Ultrasonography, Prenatal Female Prenatal Care
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Optimal graph representations and neural networks for multichannel time series data in seizure phase classification.

Scientific reports Jun 4, 2025
In recent years, several machine-learning (ML) solutions have been proposed to solve the problems of seizure detection, seizure phase classification, seizure prediction, and seizure onset zone (SOZ) localization, achieving excellent performance with ...
Seizures Machine Learning Humans Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer Electroencephalography
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Digital removal of dermal denticle layer using geometric AI from 3D CT scans of shark craniofacial structures enhances anatomical precision.

Scientific reports Jun 4, 2025
Craniofacial morphometrics in sharks provide crucial insights into evolutionary history, geographical variation, sexual dimorphism, and developmental patterns. However, the fragile cartilaginous nature of shark craniofacial skeleton poses significant...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Software Sharks Animals Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Male Algorithms Artificial Intelligence Skull Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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Powdery mildew resistance prediction in Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L) with emphasis on machine learning approaches.

Scientific reports Jun 4, 2025
By employing machine-learning models, this study utilizes agronomical and molecular features to predict powdery mildew disease resistance in Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L). A 130-line F8-F9 barley population caused Badia and Kavir to grow at the Gonbad K...
Ascomycota Disease Resistance Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer Phenotype Machine Learning Plant Diseases Bayes Theorem Hordeum
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Enhancing time synchronization between host and node stations using a fuzzy proportional-integral approach for EtherCAT-based motion control systems.

PloS one Jun 4, 2025
Real-time synchronization for the servo system becomes one of the most popular themes in the Industry 4.0 era. Each connected agent publishes its data and mutual information in the shared protocol while host station plays a role as coordinator among ...
Fuzzy Logic Motion Algorithms Models, Theoretical
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A comparative study of various statistical and machine learning models for predicting restaurant demand in Bangladesh.

PloS one Jun 4, 2025
Precise demand forecasting has become crucial for merchants due to the growing complexity of client behavior and market dynamics. This allows them to enhance inventory management, minimize instances of stock outs, and enhance overall operational effi...
Bangladesh Restaurants Forecasting Models, Statistical Machine Learning Algorithms Humans
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Mulberry leaf disease detection by CNN-ViT with XAI integration.

PloS one Jun 4, 2025
Mulberry leaf disease detection is vital for maintaining the health and productivity of mulberry crops. In this paper, a novel approach was proposed by integrating explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques with a convolutional neural netwo...
Algorithms Plant Leaves Morus Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Plant Diseases
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Dynamically weighted graph neural network for detection of early mild cognitive impairment.

PloS one Jun 4, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disease that primarily affects the elderly population. The early detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) holds significant clinical importance for prompt intervention and treatment of AD....
Early Diagnosis Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neural Networks, Computer Alzheimer Disease Male Nerve Net Humans Aged Cognitive Dysfunction Graph Neural Networks Female Algorithms
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Prediction and accuracy improvement of insulin pump in-fusion deviation based on LSTM and PID.

PloS one Jun 4, 2025
In order to further improve the injection precision of the PH300 insulin pump, this paper optimizes and improves the mechanical structure and control algorithm of the PH300. The improved PH300 uses a proportional-integral-derivative controller based ...
Algorithms Insulin Insulin Infusion Systems Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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