AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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DFCL: Dual-pathway fusion contrastive learning for blind single-image visible watermark removal.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Digital image watermarking is a prevalent method for image copyright protection. As watermark embedding techniques evolve, research in copyright protection has increasingly extended into watermark removal. Recent advancements in deep learning and gen...

Uncertainty modeling for inductive knowledge graph embedding.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the process of refining Knowledge Graphs (KGs), new entities emerge, and old entities evolve, which usually updates their attribute information and neighborhood structures. This results in a distribution shift problem for entity features in the em...

Machine learning-based 28-day mortality prediction model for elderly neurocritically Ill patients.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: The growing population of elderly neurocritically ill patients highlights the need for effective prognosis prediction tools. This study aims to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models for predicting 28-day mortality in intensive...

Enhancing percutaneous coronary intervention using TriVOCTNet: a multi-task deep learning model for comprehensive intravascular optical coherence tomography analysis.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Neointimal coverage and stent apposition, as assessed from intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) images, are crucial for optimizing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Existing state-of-the-art computer algorithms designed to autom...

MSRMMP: Multi-scale residual module and multi-layer pseudo-supervision for weakly supervised segmentation of histopathological images.

Medical engineering & physics
Accurate semantic segmentation of histopathological images plays a crucial role in accurate cancer diagnosis. While fully supervised learning models have shown outstanding performance in this field, the annotation cost is extremely high. Weakly Super...

Learning Pose Controllable Human Reconstruction With Dynamic Implicit Fields From a Single Image.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Recovering a user-special and controllable human model from a single RGB image is a nontrivial challenge. Existing methods usually generate static results with an image consistent subject's pose. Our work aspires to achieve pose-controllable human re...

Predicting emergency department admissions using a machine-learning algorithm: a proof of concept with retrospective study.

BMC emergency medicine
INTRODUCTION: Overcrowding in emergency departments (ED) is a major public health issue, leading to increased workload and exhaustion for the teams, resulting poor outcomes. It seems interesting to be able to predict the admissions of patients in the...

Aboveground biomass estimation in a grassland ecosystem using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery and machine learning algorithms.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The grassland ecosystem forms a critical part of the natural ecosystem, covering up to 15-26% of the Earth's land surface. Grassland significantly impacts the carbon cycle and climate regulation by storing carbon dioxide. The organic matter found in ...

Intelligence analysis of drug nanoparticles delivery efficiency to cancer tumor sites using machine learning models.

Scientific reports
This study focuses on the use of machine learning (ML) models to predict the biodistribution of nanoparticles in various organs, using a dataset derived from research on nanoparticle behavior for cancer treatment. The dataset includes both categorica...

Explainable attention based breast tumor segmentation using a combination of UNet, ResNet, DenseNet, and EfficientNet models.

Scientific reports
This study utilizes the Breast Ultrasound Image (BUSI) dataset to present a deep learning technique for breast tumor segmentation based on a modified UNet architecture. To improve segmentation accuracy, the model integrates attention mechanisms, such...