AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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The Impact of Biometric Surveillance on Reducing Violent Crime: Strategies for Apprehending Criminals While Protecting the Innocent.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) May 17, 2025
In the rapidly evolving landscape of biometric technologies, integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and predictive analytics offers promising opportunities and significant challenges for law enforcement and violence prevention. This paper examines ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Criminals Law Enforcement Algorithms Biometric Identification Violence Crime Biometry
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Flexible imputation toolkit for electronic health records.

Scientific reports May 17, 2025
Missing data in electronic health records (EHRs) poses a significant challenge for analysis. This study introduces Pympute, a comprehensive Python package designed for efficient and robust missing value imputation for EHRs. Pympute's core algorithm, ...
Algorithms Electronic Health Records Machine Learning Software Humans
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ConsensuSV-ONT - A modern method for accurate structural variant calling.

Scientific reports May 17, 2025
Improvements in sequencing technology make the development of new tools for detection of structural variance more and more common. However, since the tools available for the long-read Oxford Nanopore sequencing are limited, and the selection of the o...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Software Sequence Analysis, DNA High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Nanopore Sequencing Algorithms Deep Learning
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Multi-agent self-attention reinforcement learning for multi-USV hunting target.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society May 16, 2025
A reinforcement learning (RL) method based on the multi-head self-attention (MSA) mechanism is proposed to solve the challenge of multiple unmanned surface vehicles (multi-USV) hunting target at the surface. The kinematic, dynamic, and environmental ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Attention Algorithms Reinforcement, Psychology Robotics
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Mutual GNN-MLP distillation for robust graph adversarial defense.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society May 16, 2025
Current adversarial defenses for graph neural networks (GNNs) face critical limitations that hinder their real-world application: (1) inadequate adaptability to graph heterophily, (2) lack of generalizability to early GNNs like Graph SAmple and aggre...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Humans
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Residual self-attention vision transformer for detecting acquired vitelliform lesions and age-related macular drusen.

Scientific reports May 16, 2025
Retinal diseases recognition is still a challenging task. Many deep learning classification methods and their modifications have been developed for medical imaging. Recently, Vision Transformers (ViT) have been applied for classification of retinal d...
Retinal Drusen Algorithms Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy Deep Learning Tomography, Optical Coherence Humans Macular Degeneration
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AI-assisted diffuse correlation tomography for identifying breast cancer.

Journal of biomedical optics May 16, 2025
SIGNIFICANCE: Diffuse correlation tomography (DCT) is an emerging technique for the noninvasive measurement of breast microvascular blood flow, whereas its capability to categorize benign and malignant breast lesions has not been extensively validate...
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Tomography Adult Middle Aged Breast Female Artificial Intelligence Aged Breast Neoplasms
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Robust performances of a nocturnal long-term ECG algorithm for the evaluation of sleep apnea syndrome: A pilot study.

PloS one May 16, 2025
Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is one of the most common sleep disorders affecting nearly one billion of the global adult population, making it a major public health issue. Even if in-lab polysomnography (PSG) remains the gold stan...
Pilot Projects Electrocardiography Sleep Apnea Syndromes Male Middle Aged Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Polysomnography Algorithms Retrospective Studies Aged Adult Female Humans
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A monocular endoscopic image depth estimation method based on a window-adaptive asymmetric dual-branch Siamese network.

Scientific reports May 15, 2025
Minimally invasive surgery involves entering the body through small incisions or natural orifices, using a medical endoscope for observation and clinical procedures. However, traditional endoscopic images often suffer from low texture and uneven illu...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Endoscopy Deep Learning
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Automated high precision PCOS detection through a segment anything model on super resolution ultrasound ovary images.

Scientific reports May 15, 2025
PCOS (Poly-Cystic Ovary Syndrome) is a multifaceted disorder that often affects the ovarian morphology of women of their reproductive age, resulting in the development of numerous cysts on the ovaries. Ultrasound imaging typically diagnoses PCOS, whi...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Adult Algorithms Deep Learning Ovary Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Female Ultrasonography
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