AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Diagnosis and Screening of Velocardiofacial Syndrome by Evaluating Facial Photographs Using a Deep Learning-Based Algorithm.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Early detection of rare genetic diseases, including velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS), is essential for patient well-being. However, the rarity of these diseases and limited clinical experience of physicians make diagnosis challenging. Dee...

Accurate prediction of disease-risk factors from volumetric medical scans by a deep vision model pre-trained with 2D scans.

Nature biomedical engineering
The application of machine learning to tasks involving volumetric biomedical imaging is constrained by the limited availability of annotated datasets of three-dimensional (3D) scans for model training. Here we report a deep-learning model pre-trained...

Applying support vector machines to a diagnostic classification model for polytomous attributes in small-sample contexts.

The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology
Over several years, the evaluation of polytomous attributes in small-sample settings has posed a challenge to the application of cognitive diagnosis models. To enhance classification precision, the support vector machine (SVM) was introduced for esti...

Learning on manifolds without manifold learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Function approximation based on data drawn randomly from an unknown distribution is an important problem in machine learning. The manifold hypothesis assumes that the data is sampled from an unknown submanifold of a high dimensional Euclidean space. ...

MemberShield: A framework for federated learning with membership privacy.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Federated Learning (FL) allows multiple data owners to build high-quality deep learning models collaboratively, by sharing only model updates and keeping data on their premises. Even though FL offers privacy-by-design, it is vulnerable to membership ...

Rethinking deep clustering paradigms: Self-supervision is all you need.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The recent advances in deep clustering have been made possible by significant progress in self-supervised and pseudo-supervised learning. However, the trade-off between self-supervision and pseudo-supervision can give rise to three primary issues. Th...

Protocol for UAV fault diagnosis using signal processing and machine learning.

STAR protocols
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) require fault diagnosis for safe operation. Here, we present a protocol for UAV fault diagnosis using signal processing and artificial intelligence. We describe steps for collecting vibration-based signal data, preproc...

Integrated water resource management in the Segura Hydrographic Basin: An artificial intelligence approach.

Journal of environmental management
Managing resources effectively in uncertain demand, variable availability, and complex governance policies is a significant challenge. This paper presents a paradigmatic framework for addressing these issues in water management scenarios by integrati...

Machine-Learning Application for Predicting Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Using Laboratory and Body Composition Indicators.

Archives of Iranian medicine
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) represents a significant global health burden without established curative therapies. Early detection and preventive strategies are crucial for effective MASLD management. T...