AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Balancing privacy and health integrity: A novel framework for ECG signal analysis in immersive environments.

Computers in biology and medicine May 1, 2025
The widespread use of immersive technologies such as Virtual Reality, Mixed Reality, and Augmented Reality has led to the continuous collection and streaming of vast amounts of sensitive biometric data. Among the biometric signals collected, ECG (ele...
Electrocardiography Humans Confidentiality Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Privacy
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A deep learning algorithm for automated adrenal gland segmentation on non-contrast CT images.

BMC medical imaging May 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: The adrenal glands are small retroperitoneal organs, few reference standards exist for adrenal CT measurements in clinical practice. This study aims to develop a deep learning (DL) model for automated adrenal gland segmentation on non-con...
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Young Adult Observer Variation Female Humans Adrenal Glands Adult Aged Algorithms Male Middle Aged Aged, 80 and over Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Adolescent
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Artifact estimation network for MR images: effectiveness of batch normalization and dropout layers.

BMC medical imaging May 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential tool for medical diagnosis. However, artifacts may degrade images obtained through MRI, especially owing to patient movement. Existing methods that mitigate the artifact problem are subject...
Motion Artifacts Signal-To-Noise Ratio Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Algorithms Brain
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Assessing english Language teachers' pedagogical effectiveness using convolutional neural networks optimized by modified virus colony search algorithm.

Scientific reports May 1, 2025
Effective teacher performance evaluation is important for enhancing the quality of educational systems. This study presents a novel approach that integrates deep learning and metaheuristics to assess the pedagogical quality of English as a foreign la...
Teaching School Teachers Language Humans Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Convolutional Neural Networks Algorithms
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A human pose estimation network based on YOLOv8 framework with efficient multi-scale receptive field and expanded feature pyramid network.

Scientific reports May 1, 2025
Deep neural networks are used to accurately detect, estimate, and predict human body poses in images or videos through deep learning-based human pose estimation. However, traditional multi-person pose estimation methods face challenges due to partial...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Posture
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Machine learning based identification of anoikis related gene classification patterns and immunoinfiltration characteristics in diabetic nephropathy.

Scientific reports May 1, 2025
Anoikis and immune cell infiltration are pivotal factors in the pathophysiological mechanism of diabetic nephropathy (DN), yet a comprehensive understanding of the mechanism is lacking. This work aimed to pinpoint distinctive anoikis-related genes (A...
Anoikis Gene Expression Regulation Machine Learning Computational Biology ROC Curve Algorithms Gene Ontology Humans Databases, Genetic Gene Expression Profiling Gene Regulatory Networks Diabetic Nephropathies
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Enhancing Chronic Pain Nursing Diagnosis Through Machine Learning: A Performance Evaluation.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN May 1, 2025
This study proposes an evaluation of the efficacy of machine learning algorithms in classifying chronic pain based on Italian nursing notes, contributing to the integration of artificial intelligence tools in healthcare within an Italian linguistic c...
Male Middle Aged Italy Chronic Pain Nursing Diagnosis Machine Learning Algorithms Female Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Detection of Pulmonary Nodules on Ultra-low Dose Chest Computed Tomography With Deep-learning Image Reconstruction Algorithm.

Journal of thoracic imaging May 1, 2025
PURPOSE: To evaluate the accuracy of ultra-low dose (ULD) chest computed tomography (CT), with a radiation exposure equivalent to a 2-view chest x-ray, for pulmonary nodule detection using deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR).
Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Algorithms Prospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Male Middle Aged Lung Deep Learning Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Lung Neoplasms Radiation Dosage Multiple Pulmonary Nodules Radiography, Thoracic Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
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Interpretable machine learning algorithms reveal gut microbiome features associated with atopic dermatitis.

Frontiers in immunology May 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: The "gut-skin axis" has been proposed to play an important role in the development and symptoms of atopic dermatitis. Therefore, we have constructed an interpretable machine learning framework to quantitatively screen key gut flora.
Dermatitis, Atopic Humans Machine Learning Support Vector Machine Algorithms Gastrointestinal Microbiome RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
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The application of machine learning in clinical microbiology and infectious diseases.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology May 1, 2025
With the development of artificial intelligence(AI) in computer science and statistics, it has been further applied to the medical field. These applications include the management of infectious diseases, in which machine learning has created inroads ...
Machine Learning Algorithms Communicable Diseases Humans Artificial Intelligence Microbiology
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