AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Evaluating and mitigating bias in AI-based medical text generation.

Nature computational science Apr 23, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly those based on deep learning models, have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in medical applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may reflect and amplify human ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Male Deep Learning Bias Algorithms Female Adult
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AdamGraph: Adaptive Attention-Modulated Graph Network for EEG Emotion Recognition.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics Apr 23, 2025
The underlying time-variant and subject-specific brain dynamics lead to inconsistent distributions in electroencephalogram (EEG) topology and representations within and between individuals. However, current works primarily align the distributions of ...
Brain Emotions Electroencephalography Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Databases, Factual Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Attention Humans
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Multicontact Safety-Critical Planning and Adaptive Neural Control of a Soft Exosuit Over Different Terrains.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics Apr 23, 2025
Many previous works on wearable soft exosuits have primarily focused on assisting human motion, while overlooking safety concerns during movement. This article introduces a novel single-motor, altering bi-directional transfer soft exosuit based on im...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Biomechanical Phenomena Humans Electric Impedance Wearable Electronic Devices Ankle Joint Equipment Design Exoskeleton Device
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HATNet: EEG-Based Hybrid Attention Transfer Learning Network for Train Driver State Detection.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics Apr 23, 2025
Electroencephalography (EEG) is widely utilized for train driver state detection due to its high accuracy and low latency. However, existing methods for driver status detection rarely use the rich physiological information in EEG to improve detection...
Automobile Driving Humans Neural Networks, Computer Electroencephalography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Attention Algorithms Adult Male
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LACE-UP: An ensemble machine-learning method for health subtype classification on multidimensional binary data.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Apr 23, 2025
Disease and behavior subtype identification is of significant interest in biomedical research. However, in many settings, subtype discovery is limited by a lack of robust statistical clustering methods appropriate for binary data. Here, we introduce ...
Algorithms Cardiovascular Diseases Latent Class Analysis Cluster Analysis Principal Component Analysis Humans Machine Learning
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The predictive role of identifying frailty in assessing the need for palliative care in the elderly: the application of machine learning algorithm.

Journal of health, population, and nutrition Apr 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Palliative care is a key component of integrated care to improve care quality and reduce hospitalization costs for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study aims to use machine learning algorithms to create an...
Palliative Care Needs Assessment Aged, 80 and over Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Algorithms Humans Frailty Female Male Machine Learning Aged Frail Elderly Geriatric Assessment
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Random forest algorithm for predicting tobacco use and identifying determinants among pregnant women in 26 sub-Saharan African countries: a 2024 analysis.

BMC public health Apr 23, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Tobacco use during pregnancy is a significant public health concern, associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Despite its critical importance, comprehensive data on tobacco use among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa i...
Africa South of the Sahara Tobacco Use Health Surveys Humans Random Forest Machine Learning Young Adult Algorithms Adult Pregnancy Adolescent Female Pregnant People
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Incorporation of explainable artificial intelligence in ensemble machine learning-driven pancreatic cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports Apr 23, 2025
Despite the strides made in medical science, pancreatic cancer continues to be a threat, highlighting the urgent need for creative strategies to address this concern. Recently, a potential approach that has attracted significant attention is using ma...
Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Algorithms Female Male Middle Aged Humans Early Detection of Cancer Pancreatic Neoplasms
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Optimizing diabetic retinopathy detection with electric fish algorithm and bilinear convolutional networks.

Scientific reports Apr 23, 2025
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision impairment globally, necessitating regular screenings to prevent its progression to severe stages. Manual diagnosis is labor-intensive and prone to inaccuracies, highlighting the need for automat...
Algorithms Animals Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Diabetic Retinopathy Neural Networks, Computer Humans Machine Learning
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Improved food image recognition by leveraging deep learning and data-driven methods with an application to Central Asian Food Scene.

Scientific reports Apr 23, 2025
The burden of diet-related diseases is high in Central Asia. In recent years, the field of food computing has gained prominence due to advancements in computer vision (CV) and the increasing use of smartphones and social media. These technologies pro...
Humans Algorithms Asia Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Food
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