AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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The neural network algorithm-based quality assessment method for university English translation.

Network (Bristol, England)
These results highlight the transformative potential of neural network algorithms in providing consistency and transparency while reducing the inherent subjectivity in human evaluations, revolutionizing translation quality assessment in academia. The...

Autonomous artificial intelligence versus teleophthalmology for diabetic retinopathy.

European journal of ophthalmology
To assess the role of artificial intelligence (AI) based automated software for detection of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) compared with the evaluation of digital retinography by two double masked retina specialists. Two-hundred one patients (mean age ...

Diagnosis and Severity Assessment of COPD Using a Novel Fast-Response Capnometer and Interpretable Machine Learning.

COPD
INTRODUCTION: Spirometry is the gold standard for COPD diagnosis and severity determination, but is technique-dependent, nonspecific, and requires administration by a trained healthcare professional. There is a need for a fast, reliable, and precise ...

Vein segmentation and visualization of upper and lower extremities using convolution neural network.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
OBJECTIVES: The study focused on developing a reliable real-time venous localization, identification, and visualization framework based upon deep learning (DL) self-parametrized Convolution Neural Network (CNN) algorithm for segmentation of the venou...

Enhanced Spatial Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm for Brain Tissue Segmentation in T1 Images.

Neuroinformatics
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays an important role in neurology, particularly in the precise segmentation of brain tissues. Accurate segmentation is crucial for diagnosing brain injuries and neurodegenerative conditions. We introduce an Enhance...

MLMFNet: A multi-level modality fusion network for multi-modal accelerated MRI reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging produces detailed anatomical and physiological images of the human body that can be used in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of diseases. However, MRI suffers its comparatively longer acquisition time than other imaging...

Multi-modal medical image fusion using improved dual-channel PCNN.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
This paper proposes a medical image fusion method in the non-subsampled shearlet transform (NSST) domain to combine a gray-scale image with the respective pseudo-color image obtained through different imaging modalities. The proposed method applies a...

FPGA-based fast bin-ratio spiking ensemble network for radioisotope identification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this work, we demonstrate the training, conversion, and implementation flow of an FPGA-based bin-ratio ensemble spiking neural network applied for radioisotope identification. The combination of techniques including learned step quantisation (LSQ)...

Exploiting protein language models for the precise classification of ion channels and ion transporters.

Proteins
This study introduces TooT-PLM-ionCT, a comprehensive framework that consolidates three distinct systems, each meticulously tailored for one of the following tasks: distinguishing ion channels (ICs) from membrane proteins (MPs), segregating ion trans...