AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Artificial intelligence diagnostic accuracy in fracture detection from plain radiographs and comparing it with clinicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clinical radiology
PURPOSE: Fracture detection is one of the most commonly used and studied aspects of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to summarize available literature and data regarding AI performance in...

Multi-scale full spike pattern for semantic segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Spiking neural networks (SNNs), as the brain-inspired neural networks, encode information in spatio-temporal dynamics. They have the potential to serve as low-power alternatives to artificial neural networks (ANNs) due to their sparse and event-drive...

Prediction of potentially toxic elements in water resources using MLP-NN, RBF-NN, and ANFIS: a comprehensive review.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Water resources are constantly threatened by pollution of potentially toxic elements (PTEs). In efforts to monitor and mitigate PTEs pollution in water resources, machine learning (ML) algorithms have been utilized to predict them. However, review st...

Sequence based model using deep neural network and hybrid features for identification of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine modification.

Scientific reports
RNA modifications are pivotal in the development of newly synthesized structures, showcasing a vast array of alterations across various RNA classes. Among these, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5HMC) stands out, playing a crucial role in gene regulation and...

Validation of prostate and breast cancer detection artificial intelligence algorithms for accurate histopathological diagnosis and grading: a retrospective study with a Japanese cohort.

Pathology
Prostate and breast cancer incidence rates have been on the rise in Japan, emphasising the need for precise histopathological diagnosis to determine patient prognosis and guide treatment decisions. However, existing diagnostic methods face numerous c...

The role of directed cycles in a directed neural network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper investigates the dynamics of a directed acyclic neural network by edge adding control. We find that the local stability and Hopf bifurcation of the controlled network only depend on the size and intersection of directed cycles, instead of ...

Migraine aura discrimination using machine learning: an fMRI study during ictal and interictal periods.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies on migraine with aura are challenging due to the rarity of patients with triggered cases. This study optimized methodologies to explore differences in ictal and interictal spatiotemporal activation...

Advancing post-traumatic seizure classification and biomarker identification: Information decomposition based multimodal fusion and explainable machine learning with missing neuroimaging data.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
A late post-traumatic seizure (LPTS), a consequence of traumatic brain injury (TBI), can potentially evolve into a lifelong condition known as post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE). Presently, the mechanism that triggers epileptogenesis in TBI patients remai...