AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and therapy: Current status and future perspective.

Computers in biology and medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare plays a pivotal role in combating many fatal diseases, such as skin, breast, and lung cancer. AI is an advanced form of technology that uses mathematical-based algorithmic principles similar to those of the ...

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: realising the potential of multimodal management.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a rare complication of acute pulmonary embolism. Important advances have enabled better understanding, characterisation, and treatment of this condition. Guidelines recommending systematic foll...

Application and evaluation of surgical tool and tool tip recognition based on Convolutional Neural Network in multiple endoscopic surgical scenarios.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: In recent years, computer-assisted intervention and robot-assisted surgery are receiving increasing attention. The need for real-time identification and tracking of surgical tools and tool tips is constantly demanding. A series of researc...

Combining Deep Learning Neural Networks with Genetic Algorithms to Map Nanocluster Configuration Spaces with Quantum Accuracy at Low Computational Cost.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The configuration spaces for bimetallic AuPd nanoclusters of various sizes are explored efficiently and analyzed accurately by combining genetic algorithms with neural networks trained on density functional theory. The methodology demonstrated herein...

Multi-domain knowledge graph embeddings for gene-disease association prediction.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Predicting gene-disease associations typically requires exploring diverse sources of information as well as sophisticated computational approaches. Knowledge graph embeddings can help tackle these challenges by creating representations of...

Computational pathology in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and prediction - present day and prospects.

The Journal of pathology
Computational pathology refers to applying deep learning techniques and algorithms to analyse and interpret histopathology images. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have led to an explosion in innovation in computational pathology, ranging fro...

Federated Learning: A Cross-Institutional Feasibility Study of Deep Learning Based Intracranial Tumor Delineation Framework for Stereotactic Radiosurgery.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Deep learning-based segmentation algorithms usually required large or multi-institute data sets to improve the performance and ability of generalization. However, protecting patient privacy is a key concern in the multi-institutional stud...

Identifying the most important data for research in the field of infectious diseases: thinking on the basis of artificial intelligence.

Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia
OBJECTIVE: Clinical data on which artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are trained and tested provide the basis to improve diagnosis or treatment of infectious diseases (ID). We aimed to identify important data for ID research to prioritise effort...

Finite/fixed-time synchronization of inertial memristive neural networks by interval matrix method for secure communication.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper investigates the finite/fixed-time synchronization problem of delayed inertial memristive neural networks (DIMNNs) using interval matrix-based methods within a unified control framework. By employing set-valued mapping and differential inc...