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Anatomic Landmarks

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Deep learning for 3D cephalometric landmarking with heterogeneous multi-center CBCT dataset.

PloS one
Cephalometric analysis is critically important and common procedure prior to orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery. Recently, deep learning approaches have been proposed for automatic 3D cephalometric analysis based on landmarking from CBCT ...

Automatic quantification of scapular and glenoid morphology from CT scans using deep learning.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an open-source deep learning model for automatically quantifying scapular and glenoid morphology using CT images of normal subjects and patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis.

A spatio-temporal graph convolutional network for ultrasound echocardiographic landmark detection.

Medical image analysis
Landmark detection is a crucial task in medical image analysis, with applications across various fields. However, current methods struggle to accurately locate landmarks in medical images with blurred tissue boundaries due to low image quality. In pa...

Automatic soft-tissue analysis on orthodontic frontal and lateral facial photographs based on deep learning.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
BACKGROUND: To establish the automatic soft-tissue analysis model based on deep learning that performs landmark detection and measurement calculations on orthodontic facial photographs to achieve a more comprehensive quantitative evaluation of soft t...

Automatic localization of anatomical landmarks in head cine fluoroscopy images via deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Fluoroscopy guided interventions (FGIs) pose a risk of prolonged radiation exposure; personalized patient dosimetry is necessary to improve patient safety during these procedures. However, current FGIs systems do not capture the precise e...

Assessment of left ventricular wall thickness and dimension: accuracy of a deep learning model with prediction uncertainty.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Left ventricular (LV) geometric patterns aid clinicians in the diagnosis and prognostication of various cardiomyopathies. The aim of this study is to assess the accuracy and reproducibility of LV dimensions and wall thickness using deep learning (DL)...

Optimization of the automated Sunnybrook Facial Grading System - Improving the reliability of a deep learning network with facial landmarks.

European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases
OBJECTIVE: The Sunnybrook Facial Grading System (SFGS) is a well-established grading system to assess the severity and progression of a unilateral facial palsy. The automation of the SFGS makes the SFGS more accessible for researchers, students, clin...

Artificial intelligence for surgical safety during laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: Indication of anatomical landmarks related to postoperative pancreatic fistula using deep learning.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is a critical complication of laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG). However, there are no widely recognized anatomical landmarks to prevent POPF during LG. This study aimed to identify anatomical landmarks...

Can artificial intelligence-driven cephalometric analysis replace manual tracing? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of orthodontics
OBJECTIVES: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the accuracy and efficiency of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven automated landmark detection for cephalometric analysis on two-dimensional (2D) lateral cephalograms and thre...