AIMC Topic: Anticonvulsants

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Development and validation of an automatic machine learning model to predict abnormal increase of transaminase in valproic acid-treated epilepsy.

Archives of toxicology
Valproic acid (VPA) is a primary medication for epilepsy, yet its hepatotoxicity consistently raises concerns among individuals. This study aims to establish an automated machine learning (autoML) model for forecasting the risk of abnormal increase o...

A computational clinical decision-supporting system to suggest effective anti-epileptic drugs for pediatric epilepsy patients based on deep learning models using patient's medical history.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy, a chronic brain disorder characterized by abnormal brain activity that causes seizures and other symptoms, is typically treated using anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) as the first-line therapy. However, due to the variations in their...

Quercetin Exerts Anticonvulsant Effect through Mitigation of Neuroinflammatory Response in Pentylenetetrazole-induced Seizure in Mice.

Nigerian journal of physiological sciences : official publication of the Physiological Society of Nigeria
Epilepsy is a chronic disease of the brain characterized by seizures. The currently available anticonvulsants only treat symptoms with serious adverse drug reactions. Therefore, there is need for new therapeutic intervention that will prevent epilept...

Impaired phase synchronization of motor-evoked potentials reflects the degree of motor dysfunction in the lesioned human brain.

Human brain mapping
The functional corticospinal integrity (CSI) can be indexed by motor-evoked potentials (MEP) following transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex. Glial brain tumors in motor-eloquent areas are frequently disturbing CSI resulting in differ...

Can we predict anti-seizure medication response in focal epilepsy using machine learning?

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of machine learning approach based on clinical factors and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to predict anti-seizure medication (ASM) response in focal epilepsy. We hypothesized that ASM r...

Graph-theory based degree centrality combined with machine learning algorithms can predict response to treatment with antiepileptic medications in children with epilepsy.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The purpose of the current study is to detect changes of graph-theory-based degree centrality (DC) and their relationship with the clinical treatment effects of anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) for patients with childhood absence e...

Identification of focal epilepsy by diffusion tensor imaging using machine learning.

Acta neurologica Scandinavica
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of machine learning based on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures to distinguish patients with focal epilepsy versus healthy controls and antiseizure medication (ASM) responsiveness.

Deep learning and feature based medication classifications from EEG in a large clinical data set.

Scientific reports
The amount of freely available human phenotypic data is increasing daily, and yet little is known about the types of inferences or identifying characteristics that could reasonably be drawn from that data using new statistical methods. One data type ...

Prediction of antiepileptic drug treatment outcomes of patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy by machine learning.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to build a supervised machine learning-based classifier, which can accurately predict the outcomes of antiepileptic drug (AED) treatment of patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy.

Predicting drug-resistant epilepsy - A machine learning approach based on administrative claims data.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
Patients with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) are at high risk of morbidity and mortality, yet their referral to specialist care is frequently delayed. The ability to identify patients at high risk of DRE at the time of treatment initiation, and to sub...